Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814168›Full record

ArticleJournal of midwifery & women's health

Barriers and Equity in Paid Parental Leave: Insights from Diverse Postpartum Experiences in Connecticut.

Kortney Floyd James, Dana C Beck, Emily Diep, Channelle Ndagire, Judit Vega, Lucinda Canty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of midwifery & women's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kortney Floyd JamesDivision of Healthcare Delivery, RAND, Santa Monica, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6182-8501
Dana C BeckSchool of Nursing, UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Emily DiepSchool of Nursing, UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Channelle NdagireDavid Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Judit VegaYale School of Nursing, New Haven, Connecticut.
Lucinda CantyCollege of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5871-7093

Funding

UCLA Racial and Social Justice Seed Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPaid parental leave (PPL) is a critical yet unevenly distributed support that can shape postpartum recovery and maternal mental health. Even in states with comprehensive PPL programs, families often face barriers shaped by job type, income, language, and limited awareness. This study provides a nuanced, qualitative exploration of diverse postpartum individuals' lived experiences with PPL, addressing critical gaps in understanding barriers and inequities beyond quantitative data.

methodsWe used a phenomenological approach to capture participants' lived experiences with PPL following the implementation of Connecticut's state program in January 2022. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 postpartum women between December 2023 and March 2024. Participants were recruited through parent-focused events and social media, and eligibility included giving birth since 2022 and having used or attempted to use PPL. The sample was racially, linguistically, and socioeconomically diverse, with a range of employment types.

resultsFour themes emerged: (1) rest and recovery, highlighting PPL's role in healing and bonding; (2) internal struggles and family guilt, reflecting pressures to return to work; (3) external barriers, including workplace stigma and policy awareness gaps; and (4) paving the way forward, including when participants offered suggestions to improve PPL. DISCUSSION: PPL supports maternal recovery, but persistent barriers limit its impact, even in Connecticut for those with broad PPL eligibility. Equitable wage replacement, expanded access, and integrated PPL education in health care settings are critical for promoting equity and public health.

Indexed as

EmploymentMothersParental LeavePostpartum PeriodAdultConnecticutFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchReturn to WorkSocial Stigmaemploymenthealth equitymaternal healthmental healthparental leavepostpartum periodpublic policysocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID40814168
PMCPMC12529885

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.