Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814086›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence of scabies and community knowledge, attitudes, and practices on the disease in the middle belt of Ghana.

Prince-Charles Kudzordzi, Anabel Acheampong, Prince Nyarko, Thomas Abudu Alhassan, Michaella Karikari, Victoria Yola, Evans Opoku Marfo, Theophilus Nti Babae, Albert Henyo, Lydia Datsa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Prince-Charles KudzordziConsortium for Neglected Tropical Diseases and One Health, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Anabel AcheampongConsortium for Neglected Tropical Diseases and One Health, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Prince NyarkoConsortium for Neglected Tropical Diseases and One Health, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Thomas Abudu AlhassanDepartment of Biological Science, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Michaella KarikariDepartment of Biological Science, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Victoria YolaDepartment of Biological Science, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Evans Opoku MarfoDepartment of Biological Science, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Theophilus Nti BabaeDepartment of Biological Science, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Albert HenyoDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Lydia DatsaConsortium for Neglected Tropical Diseases and One Health, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Kenneth Bentum OtabilConsortium for Neglected Tropical Diseases and One Health, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana. Kenneth.otabil@uenr.edu.gh.

Funding

African Research Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases (ARNTD)/USAID SGPIV/0111/241International Foundation for Science No. I-1-F-6681-1Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Small grant programme 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of epidemiological data from most countries, including Ghana, has hampered the development of a global strategy for combating scabies. This study examined the prevalence of scabies infection and community knowledge, attitudes and practices towards the disease to provide evidence on the control of scabies in Ghana.

methodsThe cross-sectional study was carried out from June to August 2021 in five communities in the Wenchi and Tain districts of the Bono region of Ghana. Individuals from the age of 4 years were recruited for the prevalence study after giving informed consent in writing or, in the case of children, consent from their parents or legal guardians. Standardised skin examinations were carried out on skin to detect clinical signs of scabies. Skin scrapes from suspected scabbed areas were examined by microscopy to confirm the presence of mites, eggs or pellets of faeces. In addition, questionnaires were given to all participants aged 10 years and over to assess their knowledge, attitudes and practices on scabies.

resultsA total of 164 people participated in the study [median age: 27.0, interquartile range (18-47) years] of which 101(61.6%) were females. The overall prevalence of confirmed scabies was 9.4% (15/164, 95% CI = 5.6-14.5), with the Abekwai 3 community presenting the highest confirmed scabies prevalence of 13.5% (5/37, 95% CI = 5.9-28.0). The prevalence of scabies was higher in males at 11.1% (7/63, 95% CI = 5.5-21.2%) than in females at 7.9% (8/101, 95% CI = 4.1-14.9). Married, non-farmers had significantly higher odds of being infested with scabies. Only 29.3% of participants had good level of knowledge, whilst 32.9% had good attitudes and practices towards scabies and its control.

conclusionWe confirmed a high prevalence of scabies in the middle belt of Ghana as three of our communities had prevalence above the WHO threshold of 10% where MDA is indicated for the community. A worryingly low level of knowledge, good attitudes and practices on scabies was observed, highlighting the need for enhanced, coordinated and targeted educational and behavioural change campaigns by the Ghana National Neglected Tropical Diseases Programme to remedy the situation.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeScabiesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudes and practicesKnowledgeNeglected tropical diseasePrevalenceScabiesSkin scrapping

Identifiers

PMID40814086
PMCPMC12351795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.