Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814074›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

Fostering active aging in older adults: results of a communication and social skills program.

Mohammad Hossein Khajehpour, Shahla Ayoubi-Mahani, Hilda Mohammad-Rezakhani, Jamileh Farokhzadian

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Hossein KhajehpourReproductive and Family Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-3317
Shahla Ayoubi-MahaniStudent Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-9272
Hilda Mohammad-RezakhaniPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Jamileh FarokhzadianNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. farokhzadian2010@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-3486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive aging empowers older adults to maintain physical, social, and psychological well-being as they age, enabling them to participate in social activities according to their preferences and capabilities. However, many older adults face communication and social skills challenges, necessitating interventions to minimize social communication barriers and promote active aging. Despite the importance of communication and social skills in active aging, further studies are essential to explore older adults' perspectives and develop strategies that support active aging and address potential barriers. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of communication and social skills training on the active aging of older adults.

methodsThis quasi-experimental trial with randomized allocation study involved 80 older adults from two daycare centers in southeastern Iran in 2024. Participants were randomly assigned to either a control or an intervention group. The intervention group received an eight-session communication and social skills training program, conducted twice a week for two hours in groups of 20. Both groups completed the Iranian Active Aging Measurement Instrument before and one month after the intervention.

resultsThe mean ages of participants in the intervention and control groups were 68.94 ± 7.27 and 67.13 ± 5.09 years, respectively. Training in communication and social skills led to a significant increase in the total score of active aging (98.18 ± 17.77) and its dimensions (mindfulness, active insight, physical-functional dynamics, interactionism, role-playing, and social participation) during the post-test stage compared to the pre-test (148.97 ± 13.19), (t = -25.87, p < 0.001) and the control group (1.101 ± 8.18), (t = 1.35, p = 0.18).

conclusionThis study contributes valuable evidence supporting psychosocial interventions for active aging. To advance this field, further research should focus on the long-term impact, cultural adaptability, and multimodal strategies that comprehensively address physical, cognitive, and social domains.

Indexed as

AgingCommunicationHealthy AgingSocial SkillsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedActive agingCommunication and social skillsElderlyOlder adultsSenior

Identifiers

PMID40814074
PMCPMC12351963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.