Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814054›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effect of an educational intervention on nursing students' knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with standard and transmission-based precautions: a quasi-experimental study.

Ana Beatriz de Almeida Lima, Cristine Maria Pereira Gusmão, Lais do Espirito Santo Lima, Daniel de Macedo Rocha, Mayra Gonçalves Menegueti, Ana Cristina de Oliveira E Silva, Renata Karina Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana Beatriz de Almeida LimaDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cristine Maria Pereira GusmãoDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lais do Espirito Santo LimaDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniel de Macedo RochaDepartment of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Mayra Gonçalves MeneguetiDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Cristina de Oliveira E SilvaDepartment of Nursing, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Renata Karina ReisDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. rkreis@eerp.usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTeaching standard precautions during undergraduate courses in health-related fields is essential for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAI). PURPOSE: To analyze the effect of an educational intervention on nursing students' knowledge of COVID-19, standard precautions (SP), transmission-based precautions, and compliance with SP, as well as the factors associated with knowledge.

methodsA quasi-experimental pre- and post-test study was conducted with 80 nursing students at a higher education institution in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The group received an intervention using combined teaching methods, including an interactive lecture, a video presentation, and an instructor-led demonstration of donning and doffing personal protective equipment (PPE).

resultsRegarding knowledge, after the educational intervention, an increase in correct answers was observed in 14 questions related to COVID-19 and SP measures, with seven showing statistically significant differences. In terms of SP compliance, significant improvements were observed in the following aspects: using alcohol-based products for hand hygiene, proper disposal of sharps containers, discarding PPE in designated locations, protecting wounds or injuries with waterproof dressings before patient contact, wearing gowns/aprons when exposed to bodily fluids, and disposing of contaminated materials in white plastic bags. No factors were found to be associated with knowledge or participant characteristics regarding COVID-19 training.

conclusionsThe educational intervention proved to be an effective strategy for enhancing nursing students' knowledge of COVID-19, SP measures, and compliance with SP.

Indexed as

Educational measurementNursing educationNursing studentsStandard precautions

Identifiers

PMID40814054
PMCPMC12351842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.