Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40814043›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

"I want to hear you talk with your heart": perspectives on receiving and providing mental wellness supports during the COVID-19 pandemic within a First Nation community in Canada.

Laura Jane Brubacher, Bryan Tanner, Ningwakwe George, Sharon Bernards, Melody E Morton Ninomiya, Ashley Cornect-Benoit, Renee Linklater, Samantha Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura Jane BrubacherInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. ljbrubacher@uwaterloo.ca.
Bryan TannerInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. bryan.tanner@camh.ca.
Ningwakwe GeorgeSaugeen District Senior School, Southampton, ON, Canada.
Sharon BernardsInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Melody E Morton NinomiyaInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ashley Cornect-BenoitShkaabe Makwa, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Renee LinklaterShkaabe Makwa, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Samantha WellsInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR), Operating Grant: COVID-19 Mental Health and Substance Use Service Needs and Delivery and MOHLTC 716Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care (MOHLTC) Health Systems Research Fund 312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to local health systems, widening gaps in support and disrupting available care. Within Canada, First Nations communities have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic, which exacerbated an already strained system of appropriate services and supports. As part of a broader community-based participatory research project (The First Nations Wellness Initiative), the aim of this research was to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic affected people seeking and providing mental wellness supports within a First Nations community, with an eye to informing ways to enhance community strengths to better address pandemic-related challenges and develop community-identified opportunities for mental wellness promotion.

methodsFrom September 2020 to March 2022, one-to-one interviews with people with lived experiences with mental health and/or substance use challenges (n = 2) and individuals supporting loved ones with lived experiences (n = 7) as well as two focus group discussions (i.e., with community youth (n = 5) and frontline service providers (n = 5)) were conducted in Saugeen First Nation, Ontario, Canada by a local research coordinator/Knowledge Holder. Individuals shared experiences with mental wellness and/or substance use challenges and experiences accessing/providing mental wellness supports during the pandemic. Recommendations for improving supports during and beyond the pandemic were also provided. These qualitative data were analyzed thematically, using a hybrid inductive-deductive approach.

resultsChallenges faced during the pandemic included difficulties finding and navigating available supports; problems connecting via virtual services; and lack of access to cultural and/or spiritual supports. Participants described relational supports (kinship, friends, the broader community) as well as formal supports (culturally-embedded programs, group supports, youth support group) as key community strengths drawn upon during the pandemic to promote mental wellness. In terms of service provision, challenges balancing differing community needs and concerns were highlighted. Participants shared ideas for expanding and adapting mental wellness promotion and supports to develop a stronger system of care for mental wellness and substance use challenges.

conclusionsThe findings point to opportunities for building on existing community strengths and promoting locally-led, culturally-grounded supports for mental wellness and substance use challenges to enhance capacity of First Nations communities to support their members in the face of public health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Indigenous CanadiansMental HealthAdolescentAdultCanadaCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PromotionHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPandemicsCOVID-19 pandemicFirst NationsHealth and social servicesHealth promotionMental healthStrengthSupportWellness

Identifiers

PMID40814043
PMCPMC12351811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.