Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813922›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Aspergillus fumigatus dsRNA virus promotes fungal fitness and pathogenicity in the mammalian host.

Marina Campos Rocha, Vanda Lerer, John Adeoye, Hilla Hayby, Maria Laura Fabre, Amelia E Barber, Neta Shlezinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trans-Kingdom dsRNA Sensing:bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina Campos Rocha *Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-7629
Vanda Lerer *Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel.
John Adeoye *Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel.
Hilla HaybyKoret School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel.
Maria Laura FabreInstitute of Microbiology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-4196
Amelia E BarberInstitute of Microbiology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-1037
Neta ShlezingerKoret School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel. neta.shlezinger1@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-0756

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101077734EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) Grant No. 101077734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus accounts for approximately 65% of all invasive fungal infections in humans, with mortality rates from aspergillosis approaching 50%. Fungal virulence in plant pathogenic fungi can be modulated by viruses that infect fungi, also known as mycoviruses. However, their impact on fungal pathogenesis in mammals has remained largely unexplored. Here, utilizing an A. fumigatus strain naturally infected with the double-stranded RNA virus, A. fumigatus polymycovirus-1M (AfuPmV-1M), we found that the mycovirus confers a substantial survival advantage to the fungus under oxidative stress, heat stress and within the murine lung. Virus-cured fungal strains exhibited reduced conidiation, melanin production and levels of proteins involved in RNA metabolism and stress response, resulting in diminished fitness and virulence in mice. Finally, antiviral treatment during infection reduced AfuPmV-1M viral load, leading to improved survival in infected mice. Taken together, these data suggest that mycoviruses play an important and often underappreciated role as molecular 'backseat drivers' in fungal fitness, stress tolerance and disease progression.

Indexed as

AspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusDouble Stranded RNA VirusesFungal VirusesAnimalsFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsLungMelaninsMiceOxidative StressVirulenceMelanins

Identifiers

PMID40813922
PMCPMC12408370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.