Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813879›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dynamic removal of methylene blue and methyl orange from water using biochar derived from kitchen waste.

Ghenwa Kataya, May Issa, Adnan Badran, David Cornu, Mikhael Bechelany, Salah Jellali, Mejdi Jeguirim, Akram Hijazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rice Husk Ash Geopolymers Modified with FeNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Thermally Activated Composite YMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ghenwa KatayaDoctoral School of Science and Technology, Research Platform for Environmental Science (PRASE), Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
May IssaDepartment of Environment, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Adnan BadranDepartment of Nutrition, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
David CornuInstitut Européen Des Membranes, IEM - UMR 5635, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, France.
Mikhael BechelanyInstitut Européen Des Membranes, IEM - UMR 5635, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, France. mikhael.bechelany@umontpellier.fr.
Salah JellaliCentre for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud 123, Muscat, Oman.
Mejdi JeguirimThe Institute of Materials Science of Mulhouse (IS2M), University of Haute Alsace, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7361, 68100, Mulhouse, France.
Akram HijaziDoctoral School of Science and Technology, Research Platform for Environmental Science (PRASE), Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to pure and clean water is an upcoming challenge globally due to increased pollution by household waste and industrial effluents, specifically artificial dyes, which are not biodegradable and pose toxicity. Low-cost, mass-producible, and efficient technologies, particularly in developing environments, are highly needed. In this study, Kitchen waste derived biochar was prepared from orange peels (OP), potato peels (PP), banana peels (BP), and coffee residue (CR) via pyrolysis in a muffle furnace at 400 °C for 1 h. The prepared biochar was characterized by BET surface area analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Low-cost kitchen waste derived biochar (KWDB)-sand composite filter material was developed as an eco-friendly adsorbent for the removal of a cationic Methylene Blue (MB) and an anionic dye Methyl Orange (MO) from aqueous solutions . Systematic research on contact time (0.5 to 24 h) and initial dye concentration (5-25 mg/L for MO and 10-180 mg/L for MB) was conducted. KWDB had extremely high and constant removal efficiency of a maximum of 99.5% for MB, while removal of MO was contact time dependent and had the following highest removal of 29% after 24 h. Higher initial dye concentration resulted in greater adsorption capacities. Langmuir isotherm analysis gave maximum adsorption capacities of 25.15 mg/g for MO and 30.40 mg/g for MB, which are greater than for most of the other biochars. Isotherm modeling further revealed that MO adsorption would be according to a multilayer, heterogeneous mode and MB adsorption according to a monolayer mode. This biochar-based filter is an efficient and scalable treatment system for water, particularly in situations with limited infrastructure, in which locally produced filters can be quickly implemented as part of inexpensive decentralized treatment systems. These findings confirm the design of biochar-enhanced filtration modules tailored for specific dye pollutants and environmental settings.

Indexed as

Azo CompoundsCharcoalMethylene BlueWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationAdsorptionColoring AgentsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredWaste ProductsAzo CompoundsbiocharCharcoalColoring AgentsMethylene Bluemethyl orangeWaste ProductsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionBiocharColumnDyeKitchen wastes

Identifiers

PMID40813879
PMCPMC12354772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.