Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813780›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Thermophotoinduced electron emission from conductive composite based on polytetrafluoroethylene with carbon nanotubes.

I Ye Galstian, M Ya Shevchenko, Ye A Tsapko, T D Shatnii, O M Lisova, E G Len

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

I Ye GalstianLeibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069, Dresden, Germany. i.galstian@ifw-dresden.de.
M Ya ShevchenkoG. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine.
Ye A TsapkoG. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine.
T D ShatniiG. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine.
O M LisovaG. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine.
E G LenG. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work explores the potential of conductive polymer-carbon nanocomposites, specifically polytetrafluoroethylene with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PTFE-CNTs), as efficient electron emitters for emission electronics, low-temperature thermionic energy conversion (TEC), sensors, elements of information storage devices, and materials with targeted control of electromagnetic waves' absorption/reflection. Our main scientific contribution is the demonstration of electron emission from investigated composite PTFE + 10 wt% CNTs at significantly reduced operating temperatures (near 200 °C), much lower than those for pure CNTs and conventional materials for emission electronics and energy. The research combines experimental studies of electron emission under concentrated solar and pulsed laser radiation, structural characterization of samples by electron microscopy, and positron spectroscopy. The last method and contact potential difference method are used to investigate the electronic properties, including charge transfer between composite components, and the work function of the material. Results indicate that electrons can be emitted from both the surface and subsurface (through the polymer layer) of CNTs. The emission current can be enhanced by the Schottky effect due to the electrical fields of adsorbed cations. Additionally, a novel method for tuning the composite's work function due to irradiation by low-energy electrons is proposed. It opens pathways for targeted control not only of emission performance but other electronic properties of polymer-carbon nanocomposites, including absorption and reflection of electromagnetic waves in a wide frequency range.

Indexed as

Electron emissionPolymer–carbon nanocompositesStructural defectsWork function

Identifiers

PMID40813780
PMCPMC12354696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.