Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813761›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Ecological legacies and recent footprints of the Amazon's Lost City.

Mark B Bush, Rachel K Sales, David Neill, Bryan G Valencia, Susana León-Yánez, Amie Stanley, Wyllana Sinkler, Isabel Bennett, Bianca T Gomes, Klaas Land and 1 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mark B BushCenter for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA. mbush@fit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-8613
Rachel K SalesCenter for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-7261
David NeillUniversidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-9430
Bryan G ValenciaUniversidad Regional Amazônica IKIAM, Universidad Regional Amazônica IKIAM, Tena, Ecuador, Kilómetro 7 vía a Alto Tena, Tena, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-4964
Susana León-YánezEscuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-135X
Amie StanleyCenter for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.
Wyllana SinklerCenter for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.
Isabel BennettCenter for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0088-351X
Bianca T GomesCenter for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.
Klaas LandDepartment of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Crystal N H McMichaelDepartment of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-1499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Once considered pristine forests, the mid-elevational forests of the eastern Andean flank are now known to have long histories of human occupation. Past habitations, such as the 'Lost City of the Amazon' in the Upano Valley of eastern Ecuador, were societally and temporally complex with sophisticated cultures emerging, flourishing, and disappearing. The cultures of the Upano Valley transformed local ecosystems, but whether lasting ecological changes from those activities persist in modern forests is not known. Here, using paleoecological reconstructions from Lake Cormorán, located immediately adjacent to the Upano Valley and within 10 km of an area of >300 km

Indexed as

EcosystemForestsAgricultureArchaeologyCitiesConservation of Natural ResourcesEcologyEcuadorHistory, AncientHumansZea mays

Identifiers

PMID40813761
PMCPMC12354841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.