Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813748›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2026

Evaluation of nanoencapsulated bevacizumab combined with paclitaxel in a colorectal cancer xenograft model.

Cristina Pangua, Socorro Espuelas, Jon Ander Simón, María Collantes, Iván Peñuelas, Alfonso Calvo, Juan M Irache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cristina PanguaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, NANO-VAC Research Group, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-0341
Socorro EspuelasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, NANO-VAC Research Group, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-1523
Jon Ander SimónDepartment of Chemistry, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
María CollantesRadiopharmacy Unit, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-1470
Iván PeñuelasRadiopharmacy Unit, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-976X
Alfonso CalvoProgram in Solid Tumors, CIMA of the University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-4242
Juan M IracheDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, NANO-VAC Research Group, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain. jmirache@unav.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-3436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of bevacizumab and paclitaxel (PTX) has exhibited synergistic antitumor effects in different types of solid cancer tumors probably due to a potential increase of intratumoral PTX facilitated by the action of the antiangiogenic agent bevacizumab. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits of using nanoencapsulated bevacizumab (B-NP-DEX) in combination with paclitaxel as part of a systemic therapeutic regimen for colorectal cancer (CRC). For this purpose, bevacizumab (either as aqueous solution or nanoencapsulated in albumin based-nanoparticles coated with dextran) in combination with paclitaxel were intravenously administered and evaluated in a xenograft mouse model of CRC. Both treatments (free and nanoencapsulated bevacizumab and PTX) significantly reduced tumor growth, metabolic activity, and weight, extending tumor-doubling time by approximately 5 days when compared with control animals (receiving saline). However, animals treated with the combination between PTX and B-NP-DEX showed enhanced antitumor effects than the conventional treatment with free bevacizumab, including a greater reduction in tumor growth rate, VEGF levels, and proliferation markers. PET imaging and biodistribution analysis revealed an 8-fold higher tumor-to-plasma ratio for the nanoencapsulated bevacizumab, suggesting improved tumor targeting via the enhanced permeability and retention effect. These findings support the potential of nanoparticle-based delivery systems to increase therapeutic efficacy while potentially reducing systemic toxicity, warranting further investigation into their role in optimizing antiangiogenic chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabColorectal NeoplasmsNanoparticlesPaclitaxelAnimalsCell Line, TumorDextransFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeTissue DistributionAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabDextransPaclitaxelVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAlbumin nanoparticlesBevacizumabColorectal cancerDextranPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID40813748
PMCPMC13294262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.