Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813648›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Academic and non-academic life stressors and perceived levels of stress in Brazilian undergraduate health professions students.

Karolina Murakami, Maria Paula Panuncio-Pinto, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Luiz Ernesto de Almeida Troncon

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karolina MurakamiCentre for Educational and Psychological Support, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. karolina.murakami@usp.br.
Maria Paula Panuncio-PintoDepartment of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jair Lício Ferreira SantosDepartment of Social Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luiz Ernesto de Almeida TronconDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntrance into and permanence in higher education programs in health professions may be associated with a variety of academic and personal challenges that often function as significant sources of stress, which may influence students' well-being and performance. This study aimed to investigate the academic and non-academic stressors faced by students at different stages of health-related programs and examine their relationship with perceived stress.

methodsThis was an exploratory cross-sectional study with a mixed-methods convergent design, using a structured questionnaire with two open-ended questions focused on difficulties, and a validated scale for perceived stress. The participants were 105 undergraduate students enrolled in five different programs (medicine, nutrition, physiotherapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy) from a government-funded Brazilian university. The answers to the questions were analysed qualitatively via thematic discourse, which allowed for the identification of categories and subcategories of the stressors.

resultsThere were no significant differences between programs or course stages regarding the number of reported stressors. Qualitative analysis revealed that students in the initial stages struggled more with adaptation and autonomy, whereas those in the final stages reported issues related to course structure and relationships with faculty more frequently. There were weak but statistically significant correlations between perceived stress scores and the number of both academic and non-academic stressors. Twenty-three students (21.9%) were classified as having higher levels of perceived stress. This subgroup reported a significantly greater number of non-academic stressors and had a significantly greater proportion of students with financial difficulties and mental health issues.

conclusionsLarge numbers of different non-academic and academic stressors were observed among students across all programs and course stages, without significant differences between them. The nature of the difficulties, however, varied according to the course stage. Non-academic stressors, such as financial difficulties and mental health issues, appear to be associated with higher stress scores. These findings highlight the need for institutional interventions that provide students with financial support, improve the academic educational environment, and help them develop and improve their coping skills and resilience. Such initiatives should consider the specific needs of students at different stages of their academic programs.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalStudents, Health OccupationsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultHealth profession studentsLife stressorsMental healthPerceived stress

Identifiers

PMID40813648
PMCPMC12351848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.