Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813630›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

The role of mother-infant interaction and infant temperament in predicting the rate of post-NICU physical development in low birth weight infants: a prospective cohort study.

Zijin Ren, Qihui Wang, Wenying Gao, Yi Duan, Yunling Li, Ying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zijin Ren *School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China.
Qihui Wang *School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China.
Wenying GaoSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China.
Yi DuanNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai First Maternal and Infant Hospital Affilliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yunling LiSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China.
Ying ZhangSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China. zhying@shsmu.edu.cn.

Funding

a research project from the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission No. 202040024Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Science and Technology Fund Project Jyhz2314the Nursing Development Program from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine SJTUHLXK2021the Pilot Educational Project for Application-Oriented Nursing Baccalaureate Program HLDC23-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow birth weight infants (LBWIs) discharged from NICU face significant growth retardation risks, however, their physical growth trajectories and the modifiable risk factors within mother-infant dyads remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to investigate how mother-infant interactions and infant temperament influence the rate of physical development in LBWIs.

methodsA prospective longitudinal cohort of 273 LBWIs and their mothers was enrolled between September 2021 and March 2023. Primary variables included mother-infant interaction and infant temperament, while covariates encompassed socio-demographic and clinical data, and maternal postpartum depression. Latent growth curve models with time-varying covariates were employed to investigate the impact of mother-infant dyad-related factors on LBWIs' physical growth.

resultsHigher mother-infant interaction quality at 1 month of corrected age (CA) (β=-0.190, P = 0.027) and 12 months CA (β=-0.228, P = 0.050) was associated with faster length and weight growth rate, respectively. In contrast, mother-infant interaction quality at 3 and 9 months CA was negatively correlated with LBWIs' growth rate. Higher scores of temperament (surgency) at 3 months CA predicted faster weight growth rate (β = 0.217, P = 0.046).

conclusionsThe impact of mother-infant interaction on the growth rate of LBWIs varies at different time points, suggesting that tailored outpatient follow-up is crucial. Furthermore, infant temperament at 3 months CA positively influences the rate of development, indicating that interventions to nurture temperament may prove advantageous during this critical period. Therefore, mobile applications can be further developed to timely analyze interaction quality and guide parents through strategies that are best suited for their infant's current developmental stage and temperament.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentInfant, Low Birth WeightMother-Child RelationsTemperamentAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLongitudinal StudiesMaleMothersProspective StudiesLatent growth curve modelLongitudinal studyNeonatal intensive care unitPhysical growth trajectoryPostpartum depression

Identifiers

PMID40813630
PMCPMC12351898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.