Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813595›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A Monte Carlo simulation of gamma-ray backscattering from concrete shields coated with nanoparticle layers.

Arian Nikrah, Payvand Taherparvar, Alireza Sadremomtaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arian NikrahDepartment of Physics, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Payvand TaherparvarDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. p.taherparvar@guilan.ac.ir.
Alireza SadremomtazDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, nanocomposite shields have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional lead ones, with rapidly growing applications in medical and industrial sectors. Although the scattering characteristics of nanocomposite shielding materials have been widely investigated, their backscattering behavior remains unexplored in scientific studies. Therefore, obtaining accurate measurements of gamma photon backscattering is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of nanomaterials in radiation shielding. This study investigates the influence of nanoparticles on gamma photon backscattering in low-density polyethylene (LDPE)-based composite radiation shields, using Monte Carlo simulations. Following the validation with available experimental and simulation results, the photon backscattering of LDPE composites doped with W, Ti, Zn, Pb, and Bi particles layered over concrete were analyzed at weight percentages (wt%) of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, and particle sizes ranging from bulk and microscale (10 µm) to nanoscale (100 nm) via the MCNPX code. For comparison purposes, the reflection coefficient (RC) was calculated for 0.1-15 MeV gamma-rays at reflection angles of 92° to 165

Indexed as

BackscatteringGamma spectraMCNPXNanoparticleReflectance coefficients

Identifiers

PMID40813595
PMCPMC12354825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.