Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813512›Full record

SynthesisTechniques in coloproctology2025

Surgical outcomes on health-related quality of life in rectal prolapse: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hannaneh Yousefi-Koma, Yassin Rahnama, Dorsa Najari, Fatemeh Fathabadi, Mojtaba Sedaghat, Alireza Kazemeini, Mohammad Reza Keramati, Amir Keshvari, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Behnam Behboudi and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Techniques in coloproctology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hannaneh Yousefi-Koma *Colorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7498-301X
Yassin Rahnama *Colorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0004-1133-1734
Dorsa NajariColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh FathabadiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba SedaghatDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza KazemeiniColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza KeramatiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir KeshvariColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Sadegh FazeliColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnam BehboudiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi-TaftiColorectal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. smohsenahmadi1364@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRectal prolapse is a serious but not life-threatening condition. It can involve many complications, including quality-of-life changes. Surgical intervention is the standard medical treatment for these patients. In this article, we aim to investigate the quality-of-life outcomes in patients undergoing rectal prolapse surgery, compare different surgical methods, and assess different quality-of-life questionnaires to study these patients. DATA SOURCES: We conducted a systematic literature search on PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Embase. STUDY SELECTION: A total of 4916 studies were screened, resulting in a final 34 included studies, and 20 were included in the meta-analysis.

interventionsData were extracted from studies comparing the quality of life in rectal prolapse patients before and after surgery.

main outcome measuresExcept for one, all included studies reported improved quality-of-life scores. Different instruments were used to examine these patients' quality of life, but SF-36 was implemented most frequently. It comprises eight different domains, and these domains were reported in six different studies.

resultsAll eight domains showed better outcomes after surgery. The final analysis was based on the surgical approach (perineal or abdominal) and showed no statistically significant superiority of any of the approaches. LIMITATIONS: The high heterogeneity of the included studies.

conclusionSurgical intervention can improve the quality of life of rectal prolapse patients. However, there is no consensus on which surgical approach achieves the best outcomes. Different instruments are used to evaluate the quality of life in these patients, but there is no specific questionnaire to assess this.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresQuality of LifeRectal ProlapseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeColorectal surgeryProlapse surgeryQoL queastionnaireQuality-of-lifeRectal prolapseSurgery outcome

Identifiers

PMID40813512
PMCPMC12354557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.