Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813441›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of various static calibration postures on knee mechanics during locomotor tasks using statistical parametric mapping analysis.

Yu-Ting Zhao, Xia Wang, Ke-Xin Yang, Li-Duan Wang, Chen Yang, Ru Feng, Liang-Liang Zheng, Zhi-Peng Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu-Ting ZhaoCollege of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250102, People's Republic of China.
Xia WangCollege of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250102, People's Republic of China.
Ke-Xin YangCollege of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250102, People's Republic of China.
Li-Duan WangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Chen YangCollege of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, 210014, People's Republic of China.
Ru FengCollege of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, 210014, People's Republic of China.
Liang-Liang ZhengCollege of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250102, People's Republic of China. zhengliangliang@sdpei.edu.cn.
Zhi-Peng ZhouCollege of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250102, People's Republic of China. zhouzhipeng@sdpei.edu.cn.

Funding

General Administration of Sport of China Science and Technology Innovation Project 23KJCX032Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2023QA023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of various static standing postures on knee biomechanics during dynamic activities, including walking, running, and jumping. Twenty healthy participants (10 males and 10 females; age: 24.7 ± 1.3 years; height: 1.73 ± 0.08 m; weight: 66.5 ± 10.7 kg) performed three distinct static calibration trials: (1) 30° toe-in, (2) 0° neutral posture, and (3) 30° toe-out, before walking, running, and jumping at self-selected speeds. The primary outcome measures included knee joint angles and moments in the sagittal (flexion/extension), frontal (adduction/abduction), and transverse (internal/external rotation) planes. Repeated-measures ANOVA with statistical parametric mapping (SPM) was conducted to evaluate differences across static calibration posture trials. Compared to the neutral (0°) posture, the 30° toe-in posture significantly increased knee adduction angle, external rotation angle, and adduction moment, while reducing knee flexion angle and extension moment during walking, running, and jumping. Conversely, the 30° toe-out posture increased knee abduction angle and internal rotation angle, while decreasing knee adduction moment, relative to the neutral posture. When comparing the toe-out to toe-in postures, the toe-out posture yielded greater knee flexion, abduction, and internal rotation angles, but a reduced adduction moment across all tasks. Static calibration postures significantly affect knee biomechanics, highlighting the necessity for standardized positioning in clinical assessments to prevent obscuring or amplifying clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

KneeKnee JointLocomotionPostureAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCalibrationFemaleHumansMaleRange of Motion, ArticularRunningWalkingYoung Adult3-D motion capture systemKinematicsKineticsStatic calibration posturesStatistical parametric mapping

Identifiers

PMID40813441
PMCPMC12354715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.