Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813429›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2025

Evaluation of serum samples in long cryopreservation for SomaScan proteomics and sex differences in elderly Japanese adults.

Ruriha Beppo, Yuki Ohashi, Ken Yamamoto, Fumie Kinoshita, Tomoko S Kato, Masahisa Katsuno, Tatsuaki Matsubara, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Sahoko Ichihara, Masahiro Nakatochi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruriha Beppo *Department of Nursing, Nagoya University School of Health Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuki Ohashi *Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-20 Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, 461-8673, Japan.
Ken YamamotoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Fumie KinoshitaDepartment of Advanced Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Tomoko S KatoDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Tatsuaki MatsubaraFaculty of Human Sciences, Aichi Mizuho College, Nagoya, Japan.
Mitsuhiro YokotaKurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Sahoko IchiharaDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. saho@jichi.ac.jp.
Masahiro NakatochiPublic Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-20 Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, 461-8673, Japan. mnakatochi@met.nagoya-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP21wm0425013Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP24wm0625301Japan Society for the Promotion of Science: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B) 21H03206Japan Society for the Promotion of Science: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B) 23K24608Japan Society for the Promotion of Science: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(C) 20K10514Japan Society for the Promotion of Science: Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas 22H04923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many biobanks store biological samples and use them for various analyses, including proteomics. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the denaturation of target proteins during long-term storage. We analyzed 16-year-old cryopreserved serum samples using the SomaScan platform, a novel proteomic assay, to determine whether adiponectin and resistin concentrations were consistent with those measured in our previous studies using a different platform. The results suggested that long-term cryopreserved serum samples could be used for future studies of at least adiponectin and resistin, which are closely related to the pathophysiology of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other metabolic diseases. Therefore, 7,289 SomaScan-assayed circulating proteins were compared between 20 men and 20 women aged ≥ 50 to determine sex differences. In total, 20 serum proteins showed significant sex differences. Of these, proteins that showed a more than two-fold difference in concentration between sexes contained heterodimeric forms of gonadotropic proteins such as CGA|FSHB, CGA|CGB3|CGB7, and CGA|LHB, which are the biologically active forms of these hormones. The present study is the first to report the possibility of using long-term cryopreserved serum samples for the SomaScan assay, and the results show that the SomaScan assay may be useful for analyzing sex differences focusing on gonadotropic hormones.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsCryopreservationProteomicsAgedAged, 80 and overEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsBlood ProteinsAdiponectinGonadotropinProteomicsResistinSomaScan

Identifiers

PMID40813429
PMCPMC12354868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.