Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813422›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Hydrostable hard tissue adhesives based on organophosphates and magnesium phosphates with strong bonding and cellular compatibility.

Tobias Renner, Valentin Carl Steinacker, Niclas Fleckenstein, Laura Marx, Alexander Kübler, Paul Frederik Otto, Uwe Gbureck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tobias RennerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany. renner_t2@ukw.de.
Valentin Carl SteinackerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Niclas FleckensteinDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Laura MarxDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander KüblerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Paul Frederik OttoDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Uwe GbureckDepartment for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone adhesives have significant potential for improving surgical procedures and can enhance and simplify them. Recently, phosphoserine-modified mineral-organic resorbable bone adhesives have shown particular promise. Among them, MgO/MgP-based cement exhibit high adhesive strength but suffer from water instability. This study introduces mineral-organic hard tissue adhesives based on organophosphates and magnesium phosphate with hydrolytic stability to enable cell testing. Amorphised magnesium phosphates enhanced reactivity, eliminating MgO additives. Alongside the established organophosphate phosphoserine (OPLS), sodium phytate was investigated as an alternative. We performed comprehensive mechanical and material characterizations, complemented by in vitro cytocompatibility assessments using osteoblastic MG-63 cells and osteoclastic RAW 264.7 cells differentiated with RANKL. Sodium phytate demonstrated strong adhesive properties, with an initial shear strength of 4.35 ± 0.86 MPa, retaining 1.3 ± 0.27 MPa after 7 days. However, it showed lower cytocompatibility with MG-63 cells than with OPLS. The OPLS/MgP combination exhibited both favorable cytocompatibility and strong adhesive performance, achieving an initial shear strength of 3.87 ± 0.53 MPa and maintaining 2.19 ± 0.69 MPa after 7 days. These findings underscore the potential of organophosphate-magnesium compound cement as viable candidates for mineral-organic hard tissue adhesives in surgical applications, combining excellent adhesive properties with favorable cytocompatibility.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsBone CementsMagnesium CompoundsOrganophosphatesPhosphatesTissue AdhesivesAnimalsCell LineHumansMaterials TestingMiceOsteoblastsRAW 264.7 CellsShear StrengthBiocompatible MaterialsBone CementsMagnesium Compoundsmagnesium phosphateOrganophosphatesPhosphatesTissue Adhesives

Identifiers

PMID40813422
PMCPMC12354864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.