Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813398›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The use of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as de-icing agent in engineered cementitious composites (ECC).

Hasan Erhan Yücel, Maciej Dutkıewıcz, Muhammed Dıkmen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hasan Erhan YücelDepartment of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, 31060, Turkey.
Maciej DutkıewıczFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796, Bydgoszcz, Poland. macdut@pbs.edu.pl.
Muhammed DıkmenDepartment of Civil Engineering, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey.

Funding

National Science Centre, Poland UMO-2023/05/Y/ST11/00261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to prevent traffic accidents caused by icing by producing an innovative concrete pavement that is both heatable and has high ductility in order to solve the ductility and icing problems encountered in rigid pavements used in highways. For this aim, rGO-ECCs were produced by adding different proportions of Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) to Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) known for their high ductility properties. The mechanical, electrical and heating properties of rGO-ECCs in different environments were investigated. Moreover, their energy efficiencies during deicing procedure were compared. Compression test was conducted to all rGO-ECC mixtures. In addition, two-pole conductivity test was performed to measure the resistivity values of rGO-ECCs. Furthermore, heating processes were carried out by applying a carbon-based conductive liquid coating to the surface of rGO-ECCs. Heating processes were applied at room conditions (22C°) and in a cold environment test room (-33C°). The energy efficiency was calculated by measuring the temperature changes of the samples with a thermal camera. TGA-DTA, FT-IR, XRD and SEM-EDX analyses were performed to determine the microstructural properties of rGO-ECCs. Compared to the control (0.0% rGO-ECC) sample, the compressive strength of the 0.6% rGO-ECC sample decreased by approximately 26% and was determined as 52 MPa. The resistivity value of the control sample, which was 4115KΩ.cm, decreased to 49KΩ.cm with the addition of 0.6% rGO-ECC and the conductivity increased. The energy efficiency for temperature change in room (22C°) and cold ambient (-33C°) conditions was calculated as 59.7% and 86.1%, respectively, and the energy efficiency for melting 6 cm of ice in a cold environment (-33C°) was calculated as 63.1%. Finally, a cost analysis was made for ECCs. As a result, it was concluded that rGO can be used as an effective de-icing agent in ECCs.

Indexed as

Electrical and heating propertiesEngineered cementitious composites (ECC)Reduced graphene oxide (rGO)Rigid pavements

Identifiers

PMID40813398
PMCPMC12354837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.