Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40813107›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2025

Disease activity trajectories in paediatric lupus and associations with socioeconomic factors and patient-reported pain.

Siobhan Case, C Larry Hill, Peter Shrader, Anne Dennos, Thomas Phillips, Laura Eve Schanberg, Emily von Scheven, Kamil Barbour, Andrea M Knight, Aimee Hersh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Siobhan CaseBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0300-0586
C Larry HillDuke University Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Peter ShraderDuke University Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Anne DennosDuke University Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas PhillipsDuke University Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Laura Eve SchanbergPediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1913-6472
Emily von SchevenPediatrics, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kamil BarbourNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0546-6742
Andrea M KnightRheumatology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4278-9049
Aimee HershUniversity of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
MaryBeth SonBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA MaryBeth.Son@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7394-2862
CARRA Registry Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing data from participants with paediatric SLE (pSLE) in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry, we aimed to: (1) describe 2-year disease activity trajectories, measured by the SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI 2K); (2) identify characteristics associated with each trajectory and (3) assess achievement of lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS) and associated baseline characteristics.

methodsParticipants were diagnosed with pSLE within 12 months of baseline visit. Baseline sociodemographic, clinical and treatment characteristics were included in latent trajectory analyses. Associations between patient characteristics with trajectory groups and LLDAS were analysed with multinomial generalised logistic regression modelling.

results1002 patients were screened; 553 were included for SLEDAI 2K and 269 for LLDAS analyses. SLEDAI 2K trajectories included (T1) low and stable, (T2) high and decreasing, (T3) intermediate and stable. In multinomial generalised logistic regression, baseline SLEDAI 2K score and insurance type were significantly associated with trajectories. 51% (136/269) of patients achieved LLDAS at least once in 24 months as compared with 17% (47/269) at first assessment. LLDAS attainment at both time points was predicted by lower pain interference scores; LLDAS attainment over 24 months was also associated with baseline American College of Rheumatology classification criteria, rituximab use at baseline and highest completed level of parent/guardian education.

conclusionsDisease activity trajectories in a pSLE cohort were predicted by baseline SLEDAI 2K and insurance. Only half of the patients achieved LLDAS during the 2-year study period, which was predicted by baseline characteristics including pain interference. The relationship between disease activity and socioeconomic factors and pain warrants further investigation to identify modifiable factors to reduce pSLE disease activity.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicPainAdolescentChildDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsAutoimmune DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPainPatient Reported Outcome Measures

Identifiers

PMID40813107
PMCPMC12352166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.