Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40812785›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2025

Improved Resolution of Influenza Vaccination Responses With High-Throughput Live Virus Microneutralisation.

Lorin Adams, Phoebe Stevenson-Leggett, Jia Le Lee, James Bazire, Giulia Dowgier, Agnieszka Hobbs, Chloë Roustan, Annabel Borg, Christine Carr, Silvia Innocentin and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Lorin AdamsWorldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8357-2327
Phoebe Stevenson-LeggettCOVID Surveillance Unit, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6509-3354
Jia Le LeeImmunology Program, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1600-6437
James BazireCOVID Surveillance Unit, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7094-5021
Giulia DowgierCOVID Surveillance Unit, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6738-5097
Agnieszka HobbsCOVID Surveillance Unit, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Chloë RoustanThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Annabel BorgThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Christine CarrWorldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Silvia InnocentinImmunology Program, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-0136-0678
Louise M C WebbImmunology Program, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3417-1484
Callie SmithThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9147-951X
Philip BawumiaThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Nicola LewisWorldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9496-4756
Nicola O'ReillyThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4204-6491
Svend KjaerThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9767-8683
Michelle A LintermanImmunology Program, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6047-1996
Ruth HarveyWorldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Mary Y WuCOVID Surveillance Unit, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2074-6171
Edward J CarrThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9343-4593

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$50.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/00C0427Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/00C0428Cancer Research UKDunhill Medical Trust RPGF1910/223Medical Research Council CC0102Medical Research Council CC1114Medical Research Council CC2230Medical Research Council MR/X006751/1NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00015NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreUK Research and Innovation EP/X022382/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza remains a significant threat to human and animal health. Assessing serological protection against influenza has relied upon haemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) assays, which are used to gauge existing immune landscapes, seasonal vaccine decisions and in systems vaccinology studies. HAI assays were first described in the 1940s. Here, we adapt our high-throughput live virus microneutralisation (LV-N) assay for SARS-CoV-2, benchmark against HAI assays, and report serological vaccine responsiveness in a cohort of older (> 65 yo) community dwelling adults.

methodsInfluenza-specific antibody responses were assessed in 73 individuals, before and after receipt of the adjuvanted 2021-22 Northern Hemisphere quadrivalent vaccine. We performed both HAI and LV-N assays against all four viruses represented in the vaccine [A/Cambodia/e0826360/2020 (H3N2), IVR-215 (A/Victoria/2570/2019-like) (H1N1)pdm09, B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage), B/Washington/02/2019 (B/Victoria lineage)], using sera drawn before vaccination [range: d-82 to d-5], and days 7 [d6-10] and 181 [d156-200] after vaccination. We compared serological responses within each assay and between assays.

resultsBoth the traditional HAI assay and our high-throughput live virus microneutralisation identified vaccine-induced boosts in antibody titres. We found population-level concordance between the two assays (Spearman's correlation coefficient range 0.49-0.88; all p ≤ 1.4 × 10

conclusionsOur high-throughput method offers an alternative approach to assess influenza-specific serological responses with improved resolution, with the potential to improve the annual assessment of existing antibody landscapes, to improve new vaccine strain evaluation, and to offer a step-change in systems vaccinology, and a facet of laboratory-based pandemic preparedness.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesNeutralization TestsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, NeutralizingFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMaleSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralInfluenza Vaccineshaemagglutinin inhibition assaysinfluenzalive virus microneutralisationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40812785
PMCPMC12352958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.