Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40812488›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2026

Chronic Stress and Cardiovascular Health: The MESA and MASALA Studies.

Saaniya Farhan, Laura A Colangelo, Abigail M Gauen, Nilay S Shah, Alka M Kanaya, Kiarri N Kershaw, Michael P Bancks, Sameera A Talegawkar, Luis A Rodriguez, Donald M Lloyd-Jones and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Saaniya FarhanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Laura A ColangeloDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Abigail M GauenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Nilay S ShahDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Alka M KanayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Kiarri N KershawDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Michael P BancksDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Sameera A TalegawkarDepartment of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, George Washington University School of Public Health, Washington, District of Columbia.
Luis A RodriguezDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California; Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Donald M Lloyd-JonesDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Norrina B AllenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Rachel ZmoraDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: rachel.zmora@northwestern.edu.

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in AmericaR01HL093009 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2010 to 2018
$5.4M
Ectopic fat and atherosclerosis in South AsiansK24HL112827 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2013 to 2022
$1.2M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDYN01HC095166 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 1999 to 2001
$758k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC095162 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SZKLO, MOYSES A · 1999 to 2000
$694k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095161 · HC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEA, STEVEN · 1999 to 2001
$642k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095165 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 1999 to 2001
$616k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003INHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL112827NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095160NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095161NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095162NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095163NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095164NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095165NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095166NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095167NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095168NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093009NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch suggests that chronic stress is associated with individual cardiovascular health metrics (e.g., physical activity and diet quality); however, the association between chronic stress and overall cardiovascular health is less well understood. Furthermore, minoritized racial and ethnic groups experience a disproportionate stress burden. Therefore, this study assessed the association between chronic stress and cardiovascular health within 2 racially and ethnically diverse cohorts.

methodsThis study utilized pooled data from 7,978 participants of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America studies collected in 2000-2011 and 2010-2018, respectively. The associations between chronic stress and the cross-sectional and annualized change in Life's Essential 8 cardiovascular health score, excluding sleep (range=0-100), were assessed using linear regression to adjust for sociodemographic factors. Anxiety, depression, and social support were assessed as potential moderators of this association. Analyses were repeated using individual cardiovascular health metrics as the outcome. Analyses were conducted in 2025.

resultsIn cross-sectional analyses, individuals with high chronic stress had a 2.7-point lower (-2.71, 95% CI= -3.46, -1.95) cardiovascular health score than those with no chronic stress after adjustments. No association between chronic stress and annualized change in cardiovascular health score was observed. In addition, there was no moderation by anxiety, depression, or social support.

conclusionsElevated chronic stress is adversely associated with concurrent cardiovascular health. These results highlight the important relationship between chronic stress and health.

Indexed as

AsianCardiovascular DiseasesStress, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyAsia, SouthernChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40812488
PMCPMC13425409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.