Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40812340›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Infectious diseases2026

Innovation in active and passive immunisation of people who are immunocompromised: a call to action.

Joshua A Hill, Jim Boonyaratanakornkit, Malgorzata Mikulska, Benjamin W Teh, William O Hahn, Ghady Haidar, Catherine Liu, Deepali Kumar, Michael G Ison, Natasha Halasa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joshua A HillVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: jahill3@fredhutch.org.
Jim BoonyaratanakornkitVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Malgorzata MikulskaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Benjamin W TehSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
William O HahnVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ghady HaidarUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Catherine LiuVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deepali KumarAjmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael G IsonNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Natasha HalasaVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Infection prevention strategies after CAR-T cell therapyK24AI190345 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Joshua Aiden Hill · 2025 to 2026
$412k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI190345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proportion of the population with immunocompromising conditions, who are at increased risk for complications from infectious diseases, continues to grow. Concurrently, outbreaks due to known and emerging pathogens are increasing. Vaccines are the foundation of infection prevention; however, attenuated immune responses in people who are immunocompromised necessitates innovation in design and delivery strategies. Passive immunisation, whereby the desired immunity is directly transferred to an individual, albeit transiently, could be valuable for patients who are unable to generate robust immune responses with vaccination or infection. However, existing therapies are insufficient. Considerable technical and conceptual advancements in the field of immunology have created unprecedented opportunities for the development of novel strategies and therapies to prevent and treat infectious diseases, and studies in people who are immunocompromised are an important setting in which to apply these developments. In this Series paper, we consider key unmet needs in the areas of vaccinology, monoclonal antibody design, study endpoints, health systems approaches, and policy considerations for people who are immunocompromised.

Indexed as

Immunization, PassiveImmunocompromised HostAntibodies, MonoclonalHumansVaccinationVaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalVaccines

Identifiers

PMID40812340
PMCPMC13094860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.