Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811818›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

New comorbidity index associated with survival after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for large B-cell lymphoma.

Uri Greenbaum, Hamza Hashmi, Mahmoud Elsawy, Soyoung Kim, Amy Moskop, Temitope Oloyede, Farrukh T Awan, Veronika Bachanova, Talha Badar, Merav Bar and 35 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Quality of Life in CAR-T Cell Therapy.Hematology reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors.

Uri GreenbaumDepartment of Hematology, Soroka University Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-4572
Hamza HashmiMyeloma Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Mahmoud ElsawyDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Soyoung KimDivision of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-0575
Amy MoskopCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-5110-004X
Temitope OloyedeCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Farrukh T AwanSection of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-1813-9812
Veronika BachanovaDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Talha BadarBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-1548-918X
Merav BarDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Pere BarbaHematology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Amer M BeitinjanehDivision of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Hospital and Clinics, Miami, FL.
Amanda CashenDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Bhagirathbhai DholariaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-2371-3655
Umar FarooqDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0001-7891-9891
Jessica FoglesongPediatric Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Program, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Siddhartha GangulyDivision of Hematology, Houston Methodist Hospital and Neal Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Peiman HemattiBlood and Marrow Transplant Program & Cellular Therapy Program, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-4497
LaQuisa C HillCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-4304-935X
Michael D JainDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-7789-1257
Tania JainDivision of Hematological Malignancies and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6854-773X
Partow KebriaeiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Adam S KittaiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Frederick L LockeDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Premal D LullaCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7707-2331
Joseph P McGuirkDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-4796
Elena MeadDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Alberto MussettiClinical Hematology Department, Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4088-036X
Taiga NishihoriDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-2621-7924
Amanda L OlsonDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1669-0355
Martina PennisiDepartment of Oncology and Hematology Service, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Miguel-Angel PeralesDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5910-4571
Praveen Ramakrishnan GeethakumariSection of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Peter A RiedellDavid and Etta Jonas Center for Cellular Therapy, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-2719-0580
Wael SaberCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Roni ShouvalDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-9827-8032
Elizabeth J ShpallDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Margarida Magalhaes-SilvermanDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Holden Comprehensive Cancer, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-6798-8709
Christopher StrouseDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Holden Comprehensive Cancer, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Cameron J TurtleClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Anusha VallurupalliDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Kitsada WudhikarnCenter of Excellence in Translational Hematology and Division of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Marcelo C PasquiniCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-1579-2293
Sairah AhmedDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-8299
Mohamed SorrorClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-5260-1981

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Data Resource for Analyzing Blood &Marrow TransplantsU24CA076518 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Amy M Moskop, Bronwen Shaw · 1998 to 2026
$105.2M
Tissue ResourceP50CA126752 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MALCOLM K. BRENNER, HELEN E HESLOP · 2007 to 2026
$51.4M
Immuno-Oncology Translation Network (IOTN): Cellular Immunotherapy Data Resource (CIDR)U24CA233032 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PASQUINI, MARCELO C. · 2018 to 2019
$9.0M
NTP INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUPPORT27305C0011 · NIEHS · Z-TECH CORPORATION · 2007 to 2009
$4.3M
Clinical and mechanistic studies defining optimal preparative approaches to infants with IL2RG/JAK3/RAG1/RAG2 SCID: a randomized trial of busulfan dosageU01AI184132 · NIAID · NATIONAL MARROW DONOR PROGRAM · PI JEFFERY J AULETTA, Michael A Pulsipher · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
BMT Core - Pediatric Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Consortium (PTCTC): Providing Clinical Trial Access For Children With Life Threatening DiseasesUG1HL174426 · NHLBI · NATIONAL MARROW DONOR PROGRAM · PI Leslie S Kean, Heather E Stefanski · 2024 to 2026
$513k
PROVIDE RABBITS, RATS, MICE, HAMSTERS, GERBILS, GUINEA PIGS27307C0011 · NIEHS · PI BOLEN, WAYNE · 2007 to 2007
$500k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA126752NCI NIH HHS U24 CA076518NCI NIH HHS U24 CA233032NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL174426NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI184132NIEHS NIH HHS 27305C0011NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C0011NIEHS NIH HHS 27398C0011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe cumulative impact of baseline comorbidities on outcomes of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is not well established. Therefore, we developed and validated a Cellular Therapy Comorbidity Index (CT-CI) to predict outcomes following CD19-directed CAR-T therapy for large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). Patients aged 18 or older receiving commercial CAR-T therapy for LBCL during 2017 to 2020 were selected from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research registry. Patients were randomly assigned to training or validation cohorts. Comorbidities given weighted scores comprised the CT-CI, which was then validated for overall survival (OS) prognostication. A total of 1916 patients from 97 medical centers were included, with a median age of 64 years (19-91 years). About 70% of patients had comorbidities, such as cardiac disease (12%); diabetes (14%); hepatic dysfunction (mild, 8%; moderate to severe, 2%); psychiatric disturbance (18%); and pulmonary dysfunction (moderate, 15%; severe, 12%). The CT-CI was calculated, stratified patients in 3 categories, and was associated with increased mortality. Patients with higher CT-CI scores had worse OS (CT-CI 1: hazard ratio [HR], 1.37 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16-1.62; P < .001]; CT-CI 2: HR, 1.49 [95% CI, 1.17-1.89; P = .001]; CT-CI ≥ 3: HR, 2.55 [95% CI, 1.90-3.42; P< .001]). Higher CT-CI scores predicted treatment-related mortality and relapse. There was no correlation between the CT-CI score and CAR-T-related toxicities. The novel CT-CI score stratifies the effect of patient comorbidities on survival after CAR-T therapy and can be used for clinical decision-making and treatment selection in high-risk populations. However, comorbidities and fear of increased toxicity should not preclude patients from this effective therapy.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID40811818
PMCPMC12811452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.