Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811625›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2026

The Association between Oscillatory Burst Features and Human Working Memory Accuracy.

Brian C Kavanaugh, Megan M Vigne, Ryan Thorpe, Christopher Legere, W Luke Acuff, Noah Vaughan, Eric Tirrell, Saskia Haegens, Linda L Carpenter, Stephanie R Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Skill Memory Expansion Shapes Micro-Scale Dynamics of Skill Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian C KavanaughE. P. Bradley Hospital, Riverside, RI.
Megan M VigneButler Hospital, Providence, RI.
Ryan ThorpeBrown University, Providence, RI.
Christopher LegereE. P. Bradley Hospital, Riverside, RI.
W Luke AcuffButler Hospital, Providence, RI.
Noah VaughanButler Hospital, Providence, RI.
Eric TirrellE. P. Bradley Hospital, Riverside, RI.
Saskia HaegensColumbia University, New York, NY.
Linda L CarpenterBrown University, Providence, RI.
Stephanie R JonesBrown University, Providence, RI.

Funding

Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation CoreP20GM130452 · NIGMS · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI MCLAUGHLIN, NICOLE CR · 2019 to 2023
$11.3M
Modulation of Frontoparietal Dynamics in Adolescent Working Memory DeficitsK23MH129853 · NIMH · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI Brian Kavanaugh · 2022 to 2026
$920k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130452NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129853NIMH NIH HHS L40 MH120576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oscillatory power across multiple frequency bands has been associated with distinct working memory (WM) processes. Recent research has shown that previous observations based on averaged power are driven by the presence of transient, oscillatory burst-like events, particularly within the alpha, beta, and gamma bands. However, the interplay between different burst events in human WM is not well understood. The current EEG study aimed to investigate the dynamics between alpha (8-12 Hz)/beta (15-29 Hz) and high-frequency activity (HFA; 55-80 Hz) bursts in human WM, particularly burst features and error-related deviations during the encoding and maintenance of WM in healthy adults. Oscillatory burst features within the alpha, beta, and HFA bands were examined at frontal and parietal electrodes in healthy young adults during a Sternberg WM task. Averaged power dynamics were driven by oscillatory burst features, most consistently the burst rate and burst power. Alpha/beta and HFA bursts displayed complementary roles in WM processes, in that alpha and beta bursting decreased during encoding and increased during delay, while HFA bursting had the opposite pattern, that is, increased during encoding and decreased during the delay. Critically, weaker variation in burst dynamics across stages was associated with incorrect responses and impaired overall task performance. Together, these results indicate that successful human WM is dependent on the rise-and-fall interplay between alpha/beta and HFA bursts, with such burst dynamics reflecting a novel target for the development of treatment in clinical populations with WM deficits.

Indexed as

BrainBrain WavesMemory, Short-TermAdultAlpha RhythmElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40811625
PMCPMC12927161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.