Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811621›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Breastfeeding and workplace support in Nepal.

Mallika Shrestha, Saroj Adhikari, Nishant Shrestha, Gayatri Budha Magar, Babu Ram Pokhrel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mallika ShresthaHealth Office Parsa, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0575-0885
Saroj AdhikariHealth Office Parsa, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-4816
Nishant ShresthaDepartment of Health Sciences, Fanshawe College, London, Canada.
Gayatri Budha MagarDepartment of Public Health, Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences, Morang, Nepal.
Babu Ram PokhrelDepartment of Public Health, Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences, Morang, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working mothers encounter numerous challenges in exclusively breastfeeding their children despite overwhelming evidence of its benefits. This study examines exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practices among employed mothers in Nepal, focusing on workplace support factors including maternity leave duration, flexible work schedules, task adjustments, breastfeeding policies, availability of lactation rooms, and dissemination of organizational support information. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Nepal among employed mothers with children under two years old. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to gather data from 201 mothers, and the results were analyzed using SPSS 16. EBF prevalence among employed mothers was 37.8%, with 76.4% identifying their return to work as the primary reason for discontinuing EBF. Only 18.9% of workplaces had designated rooms for breastfeeding, but such spaces increased the likelihood of EBF by 11.6 times (COR: 11.6; 95% CI: 4.7 - 28.2). Furthermore, task adjustment increased EBF by four times (COR: 4.2; 95% CI: 2.2 - 7.8). Maternity leave, combined with breastfeeding-friendly workplaces, significantly promotes EBF practices among working mothers in Nepal.

Identifiers

PMID40811621
PMCPMC12352766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.