Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811515›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effectiveness of physical therapy for locomotive syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Chadapa Rungruangbaiyok, Hiroyuki Ohtsuka, Charupa Lektip, Jiraphat Nawarat, Eiji Miyake, Keiichiro Aoki, Yasuko Inaba, Yoshinori Kagaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chadapa RungruangbaiyokDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-4039
Hiroyuki OhtsukaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Showa Medical University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-5620
Charupa LektipDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-3399
Jiraphat NawaratDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-2519
Eiji MiyakeGraduate School of Health Sciences, Showa Medical University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keiichiro AokiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Showa Medical University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasuko InabaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Showa Medical University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshinori KagayaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Showa Medical University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locomotive syndrome, characterized by impaired mobility owing to musculoskeletal disorders, poses a significant public health challenge, especially in aging populations. Locomotive syndrome limits physical activity, increases fall risk, leads to dependency, and diminishes quality of life. Effective interventions are urgently required. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy in improving the symptoms of locomotive syndrome. A systematic evaluation of its effectiveness compared with other interventions is crucial for informing clinical practice and policy decisions. This systematic review and meta-analysis will follow the PRISMA-P guidelines. Studies involving individuals diagnosed with locomotive syndrome, without restrictions on age, sex, or location, will be included. The reviewed interventions will include exercise programs, manual therapy, neuromuscular stimulation, and balance training, which will be compared with the absence of interventions or alternative therapies. The primary outcomes will include improvements in functional mobility and physical performance, symptom reduction, and the progression of locomotive syndrome. Secondary outcomes will include adherence to therapy, safety, quality of life, and psychological well-being. Randomized controlled and non-randomized controlled trials published in peer-reviewed journals will be searched in PubMed, CENTRAL, CINAHL, PEDro, Ichushi Web, and the Thai-Journal Citation Index Center, without language restrictions. Independent reviewers will perform data extraction and assess the risk of bias. A meta-analysis will be conducted using RevMan 5.4 software, with subgroup analyses to address heterogeneity. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach will be used to evaluate the certainty of evidence. This review aims to provide robust evidence on the effectiveness of physical therapy in managing locomotive syndrome and to potentially guide clinical practice and healthcare policy decisions.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesExercise TherapyHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicQuality of LifeSyndromeSystematic Reviews as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40811515
PMCPMC12352771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.