Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811488›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Transcriptome profiling and weighted gene co-expression network analysis reveal changes of hub genes and molecular pathways in rat lungs following deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.

Lei Wang, Qingtong Wu, Yuzuo Lin, Ziyan Lin, Guodong Zhong, Liangwan Chen

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Qingtong WuUnion College of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yuzuo LinUnion College of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Ziyan LinUnion College of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Guodong ZhongDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Province Second People's Hospital: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Liangwan ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-7412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of acute lung injury (ALI) following aortic dissection repair surgery that involves deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is notably high. We analyzed hub genes and signaling pathways in rat lung tissues post-DHCA using transcriptome sequencing and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).

methodsA rat model of DHCA was established, and lung tissues were collected after the procedure. High-throughput transcriptome sequencing was employed to assess gene expression differences between the DHCA group and the non-DHCA group. The DESeq2 method was utilized to analyze differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between these two groups, with further screening for hub genes and their upstream molecules conducted using WGCNA, protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, and the iRegulon plugin. Biological functions of hub genes were examined via Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses. The changes in mRNA and protein levels of hub genes across both groups were evaluated through experimental verification.

resultsA total of 438 DEGs were identified when comparing the DHCA group to the control group. WGCNA further revealed 197 key genes. Subsequent PPI analysis led to the identification of eight hub genes: FOS, FOSB, JUN, EGR1, ATF3, NR4A1, CCN1, and ZFP36. The hub genes were primarily associated with inflammation, cell apoptosis, and cellular immune responses. ATF3 and SRF may serve as potential upstream regulators. The experimental findings further corroborated that substantial alterations took place in these hub genes, accompanied by significant injury of lung tissue during DHCA.

conclusionDHCA significantly altered gene expression patterns in rat lung tissues. The identified hub genes and signaling pathways related to inflammation and apoptosis may serve as potential therapeutic targets for lung injury following DHCA.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryCirculatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia InducedGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksLungTranscriptomeAnimalsMaleProtein Interaction MapsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID40811488
PMCPMC12352637

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