Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811487›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Nano-polymeric curing agents for enhancing water stability in sandy soils: A sustainable approach for ecological slope protection.

Shanshan Zhao, Aijun Chen, Xiong Shi, Zheng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shanshan ZhaoGuangzhou Railway Polytechnic, 198 Kede Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511300, China.
Aijun ChenSchool of Architecture and Transportation Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China.
Xiong ShiSchool of Architecture and Transportation Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9537-7175
Zheng LiSchool of Architecture and Transportation Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The susceptibility of sandy soil slopes to erosion, particularly during rainfall events, poses significant challenges for soil conservation and ecological slope protection. This study explores the potential of nano-polymeric curing agents (NPCA) as a sustainable solution to enhance water stability and slope integrity. Reinforcement depth experiments were conducted to determine the optimal application depth of NPCA, while permeability and erosion tests assessed its impact on water retention and soil stability. Advanced analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), were employed to examine the interactions between NPCA and soil particles. Results show that a 3% NPCA content (mass ratio) achieves the maximum reinforcement depth of 23 mm. Within the optimal reinforcement range (mass ratio < 3%, concentration < 17%), increasing NPCA content enhances soil permeability, reduces the disintegration coefficient, and improves erosion resistance. NPCA encapsulates soil particles, filling pore spaces and binding them through van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds, forming a durable, elastic membrane that enhances surface stability and water resistance. These findings suggest that NPCA treatment creates a stable, permeable, and breathable environment, crucial for promoting vegetation growth on sandy slopes and offering an effective, sustainable approach to ecological slope protection.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesPolymersSandSoilSoil ErosionWaterPermeabilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredPolymersSandSoilWater

Identifiers

PMID40811487
PMCPMC12352769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.