Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811460›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Keldysh tuning of photoluminescence in a lead halide perovskite crystal.

Zhuquan Zhang, Honglie Ning, Zi-Jie Liu, Jin Hou, Aditya D Mohite, Edoardo Baldini, Nuh Gedik, Keith A Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Keldysh tuning of photoluminescence in a lead halide perovskite crystal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhuquan Zhang *Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0001-9569-9800
Honglie Ning *Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Zi-Jie Liu *Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Jin HouDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-3276
Aditya D MohiteDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Edoardo BaldiniDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-9974
Nuh GedikDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Keith A NelsonDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0001-7804-5418

Funding

China Scholarships Council 202107990007DOD | USA | AFC | CCDC | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF2210158DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-SC0019126DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DMSEWelch Foundation (The Welch Foundation) F-2092-20220331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 1964, Keldysh laid the groundwork for strong-field physics in atomic, molecular, and solid-state systems by delineating a ubiquitous transition from multiphoton absorption to classical field-driven electron tunneling under intense electromagnetic waves. While both processes in semiconductors can generate carriers and result in photon emission through electron-hole recombination, the low quantum yields in most materials have hindered direct observation of the Keldysh crossover. Leveraging the large quantum yields of photoluminescence in lead halide perovskites, we show that we can not only induce bright light emission from extreme subbandgap excitation but also distinguish between photon-induced and electric-field-induced processes. Our results span the transition between quantum-mechanical and classical field effects of the light and provide generalizable insights into the nonequilibrium dynamics that result from strong-field light-matter interactions. The findings also open avenues for light upconversion and subbandgap photon detection, highlighting the potential of lead halide perovskites in advanced optoelectronic applications.

Indexed as

electron tunnelinglead halide perovskiteslight-matter interactionsmultiphoton processphotoluminescence

Identifiers

PMID40811460
PMCPMC12377755

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.