Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811222›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics

TCR-pMHC Binding Specificity Prediction From Structure Using Graph Neural Networks.

Jared K Slone, Anja Conev, Mauricio M Rigo, Alexandre Reuben, Lydia E Kavraki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Technical review of artificial intelligence in TCR-T therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jared K Slone
Anja Conev
Mauricio M Rigo
Alexandre Reuben
Lydia E Kavraki

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINET15LM007093 · NLM · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Lydia E. Kavraki · 1992 to 2026
$20.8M
PROTEAN-CR: Proteomics Toolkit for Ensemble Analysis in Cancer ResearchU01CA258512 · NCI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI KAVRAKI, LYDIA E., LIZEE, GREGORY A · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
Unbiased electrothermal flow-enhanced identification of antigen-specific T cells in lung cancerR21CA283852 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LILLEHOJ, PETER B, REUBEN, ALEXANDRE · 2023 to 2023
$413k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA283852NCI NIH HHS U01 CA258512NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mapping of T-cell-receptors (TCRs) to their cognate peptides is crucial to improving cancer immunotherapy. Numerous computational methods and machine learning tools have been proposed to aid in the task. Yet, accurately constructing this map computationally remains a difficult problem. Most prior work has sought to predict TCR-peptide-MHC (TCR-pMHC) binding specificity by analyzing the amino acid sequences of the TCRs and peptides. However, recent advancements in crystallography, cryo-EM, and in silico protein modeling have provided researchers with the necessary data to analyze the 3D structures of TCRs, peptides, and MHCs. Current research suggests that information contained in the 3D structure of the TCRs and pMHCs can explain instances of TCR specificity that are not explained by sequence alone. As protein structure data continues to become more accurate and easier to obtain, structure-based methodologies for predicting TCR-pMHC binding will become increasingly important. We present STAG, a novel graph-based machine learning architecture for predicting TCR-pMHC binding specificity using 3D structure data. We show that STAG achieves comparable or better performance than existing methods while utilizing only spatial and physicochemical features from modeled protein structures.

Identifiers

PMID40811222
PMCPMC12356035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.