Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811144›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025

Outcomes of subsequent treatment regimens after trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Paolo Tarantino, Do Lee, Julia Foldi, Pamela R Soulos, Cary P Gross, Tess O'Meara, Thomas Grinda, Stefania Morganti, Adrienne G Waks, Eric P Winer and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Paolo TarantinoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-0228
Do LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Julia FoldiDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7504-867X
Pamela R SoulosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Cary P GrossDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4974-935X
Tess O'MearaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4778-2842
Thomas GrindaDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy Institute, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8567-9627
Stefania MorgantiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5284-9944
Adrienne G WaksDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Eric P WinerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-1723
Nancy U LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-5413
Ian E KropDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-5944
Sara M TolaneyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5940-8671
Sarah SammonsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2589-9422
Maryam LustbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001856 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, KRISTIN N, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$13.8M
CTSA K12 Program at University of PittsburghK12TR005992 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Kristin N Ray, Doris M Rubio · 2026 to 2026
$1.0M
AstraZenecaElaine and Eduardo Saverin FoundationMETAvivor Early Career InvestigatorNCATS NIH HHS K12 TR005992NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001856Terri Brodeur Breast Cancer Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) are eligible for treatment with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd). No data are available to guide treatment after exposure to T-DXd.

methodsWe utilized a nationwide electronic health record-derived, deidentified database to review data of patients with MBC who initiated T-DXd between December 2019 and December 2023 and who received an additional line of treatment after T-DXd. Tumors were categorized as HER2-positive if ever positive before T-DXd, and HER2-negative if never HER2-positive before T-DXd. We compared real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) and overall survival for post-T-DXd treatments using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test.

resultsWe identified 793 patients receiving a post-T-DXd treatment. Post-T-DXd treatment outcomes differed significantly by MBC subtype: median rwPFS was 4.6 months for HER2-positive, 3.4 months for hormone receptor- (HR)-positive/HER2-negative, and 2.8 months for triple-negative MBC (P < .001). Outcomes with post-T-DXd treatments also varied significantly according to treatment regimen (P < .001). Among patients with HER2-positive MBC, median rwPFS ranged from 6.7 months with endocrine treatment regimens to 2.6 months with sacituzumab govitecan (SG). Among patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC, rwPFS ranged from 5.9 months with eribulin to 2.6 months with SG. Among patients with triple-negative MBC, poor outcomes (rwPFS ≤3 months) were observed with most treatment regimens, including SG (3 months), eribulin (2 months), and multiagent chemotherapy (2.5 months).

conclusionsOutcomes of post-T-DXd treatments differ significantly by MBC subtype and type of regimen administered. The use of SG immediately after T-DXd was associated with relatively short rwPFS across subtypes, highlighting some degree of cross-resistance with T-DXd.

trial registrationN/A.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCamptothecinImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProgression-Free SurvivalTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCamptothecinERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabtrastuzumab deruxtecan

Identifiers

PMID40811144
PMCPMC13674012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.