Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40811025›Full record

Trial reportInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Factors Influencing Symptom Severity at Discharge after Lobectomy and Sublobar Resection Through Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery.

XiaoJuan Yang, Qian Zhang, Cuiling Ye, Yalan Cheng, Jianwei Wu, Yi Liang, Jianwei Su

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05990946 (A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Impact of Remote Symptom Management Via Smartphone App Based on Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes on Rehabilitation Exercise Adherence After Minimally Invasive Surgery in Lung Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05990946 narecruitingnot on this map

A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Impact of Remote Symptom Management Via Smartphone App Based on Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes on Rehabilitation Exercise Adherence After Minimally Invasive Surgery in Lung Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorZhongshan People's Hospital, Guangdong, ChinaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled736ConditionsLung Neoplasms, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Postoperative Complications, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, TelerehabilitationArmsePRO based Remote Symptom Management provide by a mobile phone app
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

XiaoJuan YangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China.
Cuiling YeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China.
Yalan ChengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China.
Jianwei WuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China.
Yi LiangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China.
Jianwei SuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528403, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3869-3808

Funding

Zhongshan Social Welfare and Basic Research Project 2021B3014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigates factors affecting symptom severity at discharge in patients who have undergone lobectomy and sublobar resection via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary nodules, including both benign and malignant cases.

methodsThis retrospective analysis utilized data from a patient cohort in a randomized controlled trial at Zhongshan City People's Hospital. Symptom severity was assessed using the validated Perioperative Symptom Assessment for Lung Surgery questionnaire at 4 time points. Patients were grouped by discharge-day symptoms: Alert (scores >3) and No Alert. Symptom scores were further compared between pathology subgroups: lung cancer and benign/others. Mann-Whitney tests and repeated measures analysis of variance were used to compare symptom trajectories between groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with symptom severity at discharge.

resultsTwo hundred and forty-three patients were included in the analysis. The Alert group showed slower postoperative symptom improvement compared to the No Alert group (P < .05). Logistic regression analysis identified several key factors associated with symptom severity at discharge, including age, gender, smoking history, FEV1% (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second as a percentage of the predicted value), right upper lobe involvement, tumour stage, in-hospital complications, and length of stay after operation. In-hospital complications were significantly associated with increased severity of symptoms at discharge, including disturbed sleep, fatigue, drowsiness, and sadness.

conclusionsMultiple patient-specific and surgical factors influence postoperative symptom severity at discharge. These findings identify key factors associated with symptom severity and may inform future personalized management strategies following lung surgery. CLINICAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT05990946; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05990946.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPatient DischargePneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcomepatient-reported outcomespersonalized carepostoperative managementsymptom severityvideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)

Identifiers

PMID40811025
PMCPMC12368850

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.