Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40810846›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2025

The impact of specialist palliative care on healthcare utilization among patients with breast cancer: a nationwide register-based cohort study.

Nelli-Sofia Nåhls, Timo Carpén, Mikko Nuutinen, Tiina Saarto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nelli-Sofia NåhlsDepartment of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, The Wellbeing Services County of Ostrobothnia, Vaasa, Finland. nelli-sofia.toyli@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0973-9161
Timo CarpénPalliative Care Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko NuutinenNordic Healthcare Group, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina SaartoPalliative Care Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Finland State research funding TYH2024220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of breast cancer and the related mortality in Finland are among the highest in the world. Specialist palliative care (SPC) has been shown to improve quality of life and potentially reduce intensive resource use at the end of life among patients with advanced cancer. We aimed to perform a nationwide evaluation of the timing of the first SPC contact and its impact on hospital resource utilization in patients with breast cancer.

methodsA nationwide retrospective cohort analysis included 881 breast cancer patients who died in Finland in 2019, with data drawn from national registries. Patients were divided into two groups according to the time of their first SPC contact: Group I (> 30 days before death) and Group II (≤ 30 days before death or no SPC contact).

resultsSPC contact was established for 288 (35%) patients, with a median interval of 89 days from initial SPC contact to death. During the last month of life, patients in Group I had fewer emergency department contacts (46% vs. 58%, p = 0.004) and fewer hospitalizations in secondary care (28% vs. 48%, p < 0.001), compared patients in Group II. Additionally, patients in Group I utilized hospital-at-home services more often (42% vs. 7%, p < 0.001) and had a higher likelihood of dying in SPC wards (15% vs. 3%, p < 0.001) rather than in hospital (65% vs. 77%, p < 0.001).

conclusionTimely SPC contact was associated with fewer acute hospital contacts and a reduced likelihood of hospital death, underscoring the importance of timely palliative care integration for patients with advanced breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPalliative CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFinlandHospitalizationHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareBreast cancerEmergency departmentEnd-of-life careHealthcare utilizationSpecialist palliative care

Identifiers

PMID40810846
PMCPMC12552356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.