Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40810759›Full record

ArticleFood and environmental virology2025

Viral Diversity in Polar Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils: A Transect Study from King George Island, Antarctica.

Caroline Frere Martiniuc, Deborah Catharine de Assis Leite, Lucy Seldin, Diogo Jurelevicius

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Article in Food and environmental virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline Frere MartiniucLaboratório de Ecologia e Biotecnologia Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Bloco I, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
Deborah Catharine de Assis LeitePrograma Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Dois Vizinhos, PR, 85660-000, Brazil.
Lucy SeldinLaboratório de Ecologia e Biotecnologia Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Bloco I, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
Diogo JureleviciusLaboratório de Ecologia e Biotecnologia Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Bloco I, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil. diogoj@micro.ufrj.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses are key components of soils, influencing microbial dynamics and biogeochemical cycles. Here, we used shotgun metagenomics to analyze the virome of hydrocarbon-contaminated and uncontaminated soils from King George Island, Antarctica. Viral sequences were obtained from metagenomes of all soils; however, the relative abundance of viruses was higher in hydrocarbon-contaminated soils compared to uncontaminated soils. Our results indicate that viral distribution correlates with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in King George Island soil (p = 0.05). Taxonomic analysis of viral contigs revealed viruses from realms Duplodnaviria, Varidnaviria, Monodnaviria, and Riboviria. While Caudoviricetes (realm Duplodnaviria) represented more than 90% of the relative abundance of viruses found in hydrocarbon-contaminated soils, this class represented less than 62% of the viruses of uncontaminated soils. Most viral hosts detected in King George Island soils belonged to hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial genera from the phyla Pseudomonadota and Actinomycetota. Hydrocarbon contamination resulted in the enrichment of well-characterized viruses at the expense of previously uncharacterized viral taxa, which were predominantly detected in non-contaminated soils. Among them, Gordonia-related Stormageddonvirus was the most abundant viral entity identified in King George Island soil. Viral auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) associated with nitrogen and phosphate cycles were found in different Caudoviricetes-related contigs. Our results further indicate that Caudoviricetes abundance is correlated with the carbon: phosphate (C:P) ratio in King George Island soils. We propose the Caudoviricetes may actively contribute to microbial competition for phosphorus in hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. These findings shed light on the intricate interplay between viruses, microbial hosts, and environmental contamination in Antarctic soils.

Indexed as

HydrocarbonsSoil MicrobiologySoil PollutantsVirusesAntarctic RegionsBacteriaBiodiversityMetagenomeMetagenomicsPhylogenyPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoilHydrocarbonsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoilSoil PollutantsAntarcticaHydrocarbon contaminationSoilViral diversityViromics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.