Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40810468›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of dermatology2025

Nail Lichen Planus in 81 Patients: A Retrospective Study of Clinical Characteristics, Histopathological Features, and Long-Term Treatment Outcomes.

Juan He, Tengyu Weng, Jia Bai, Wenwei Zhu, Xingyu Huang, Yi Yang, Chengxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan HeSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-0563
Tengyu WengDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jia BaiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenwei ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xingyu HuangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-3304
Yi YangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chengxin LiSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nail lichen planus (NLP) is a rare, chronic inflammatory nail disorder that can result in irreversible damage. While clinical awareness is growing, long-term real-world data-particularly incorporating histopathological confirmation and treatment outcomes-remains limited. We retrospectively analyzed 81 biopsy-confirmed NLP cases (2016-2024) from a Chinese dermatology center to characterize their epidemiological, clinical, histological features, treatment responses, and long-term outcomes. The mean age at onset of our cohort was 44.41 ± 17.77 years, with a slight male predominance (59.26%). Nail matrix involvement occurred in 97.53% of patients, and disease severity did not correlate with disease duration. Longitudinal biopsies showed a 96.30% concordance rate between clinical and histopathologic localization and revealed ventral proximal nail fold inflammation in 58.02% of patients. Patient satisfaction with the biopsy procedure was generally high (mean score: 8.32), though 14.52% reported dissatisfaction due to post-procedure deformity. Misdiagnosis occurred in 44.44% of patients. Among 62 patients with treatment follow-up, systemic corticosteroids were the most effective therapy, especially in those with periungual erythema; although 42.86% relapsed after discontinuation. JAK inhibitors demonstrated encouraging results in refractory cases. Oral acitretin showed moderate efficacy in early disease, while topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and hydroxychloroquine were largely ineffective. This study presents the largest long-term cohort of biopsy-confirmed NLP to date and offers new insights into its clinical spectrum, diagnostic strategies, and real-world treatment outcomes. It highlights the utility and limitations of longitudinal biopsy, the potential predictive value of periungual inflammation, and the emerging role of JAK inhibitors as promising therapeutic agents in recalcitrant cases.

Indexed as

Lichen PlanusNail DiseasesAcitretinAdministration, OralAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedBiopsyChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedAcitretinAdrenal Cortex HormonesJanus Kinase Inhibitorsclinical featurehistopathological featurenail lichen planustreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40810468
PMCPMC12592576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.