Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40810463›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2025

Determinants of Nonattendance in a Urology Outpatient Clinic: A 5-Year Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Metropolitan Hospital.

Harry Collin, Rachel Cockburn, Xiang-Yu Hou, Susan Toolis, Elisabeth Winslade, Kate Dickson, Rachel Esler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harry CollinFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5630-6047
Rachel CockburnDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Xiang-Yu HouBroken Hill University Department of Rural Health, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Susan ToolisDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Elisabeth WinsladeDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Kate DicksonDirector of Outpatient Services, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Rachel EslerDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsNonattendance in outpatient healthcare contributes to patient morbidity and healthcare strain. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples (hereafter, respectively referred to as Indigenous peoples) of Australia experience poorer health outcomes compared to non-Indigenous Australians, with higher rates of nonattendance in outpatient settings. Understanding factors associated with nonattendance is crucial for developing strategies to improve attendance and healthcare inequities. This study aimed to identify factors associated with nonattendance at a urology outpatient clinic and the difference in nonattendance rates between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.

methodsA secondary data analysis was conducted on urology outpatient clinic attendance at a Brisbane tertiary teaching hospital over 5 years (January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022). Factors including age, gender, Indigenous status, review type, appointment modality, distance from the clinic, COVID-19 lockdowns, and socioeconomic status were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOf the 11 683 scheduled appointments, the nonattendance rate was 4.9%. Indigenous patients had a higher nonattendance rate compared to non-Indigenous patients (13.6% vs. 4.6%, OR 2.8, CI 1.91-3.99, p < 0.001). Nonattendance was also associated with age groups less than 54 years of age (p < 0.001) and follow-up appointments (OR 1.73, CI 1.43-2.09, p < 0.001) across the patient population, particularly when the follow-up is scheduled in-person rather than via telehealth (OR 0.4, CI 0.23-0.67, p < 0.001).

conclusionIndigenous status, younger age, and follow-up appointment type were significant predictors of nonattendance. Offering follow-up appointments via telehealth may improve attendance. Addressing these disparities is vital for reducing healthcare inequalities and improving health outcomes for Indigenous peoples.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesAppointments and SchedulesNo-Show PatientsOutpatient Clinics, HospitalPatient ComplianceAdultAgedAustraliaCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersYoung Adultaboriginal and/or Torres Strait islanderattendanceAustraliaoutpatienturology

Identifiers

PMID40810463
PMCPMC12571951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.