Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40810458›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2025

Gout Remission With Pegloticase-Induced Intensive Urate-Lowering Therapy: A Post Hoc Clinical Trial Analysis.

Yael Klionsky, Karina D Torralba, Katie Obermeyer, Lissa Padnick-Silver, Gordon Lam, Brian LaMoreaux

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03994731 (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study of Methotrexate to Increase Response Rates in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout Receiving KRYSTEXXA®), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03994731 phase4completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study of Methotrexate to Increase Response Rates in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout Receiving KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) (MIRROR Randomized Controlled Trial [RCT])

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2019 to 2022Enrolled152ConditionsGoutArmsPegloticase, methotrexate, placebo, folic acid, gout flare prophylaxis regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yael KlionskyWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Karina D Torralba(current address: ••), Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California.
Katie Obermeyer(current address: ••), Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California.
Lissa Padnick-Silver(current address: ••), Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California.
Gordon LamArthritis & Osteoporosis Consultants of the Carolinas and Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Brian LaMoreaux(current address: ••), Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California.

Funding

Amgen Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGout is a type of painful inflammatory arthritis that affects patient health and quality of life, making remission a crucial goal. The Gout Hyperuricemia and Crystal-Associated Disease Network (G-CAN) recently proposed a standard definition for gout remission. Using adapted criteria from de Lautour et al and recent G-CAN criteria, this post hoc analysis used existing data from the Methotrexate to Increase Response Rates in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout Receiving Pegloticase (MIRROR) randomized controlled trial (NCT03994731) to determine potential gout remission rates in patients with pegloticase-induced intensive urate-lowering.

methodsBased on the adapted gout remission criteria from de Lautour et al, remission was defined as meeting all of the following six criteria: resolution of ≥1 tophus, serum urate (SU) level <6 mg/dL, no gout flares in the previous three months, pain score ≤1 (10-point scale), swollen joint count ≤1, and Physician Global Assessment of Gout score ≤1. An abbreviated three-criteria definition, modeled after the G-CAN definition, included gout flare, SU level, and tophus resolution.

resultsA total of 145 patients received ≥1 dose of pegloticase (pegloticase with methotrexate, n = 96; pegloticase with placebo, n = 49), with 90 and 74 patients remaining on treatment through weeks 24 and 52, respectively. At weeks 24 and 52, 13.3% of patients (12 of 90) and 43.2% of patients (32 of 74) achieved gout remission using the six-criteria definition, and 36.7% (33 of 90) and 70.3% of patients (52 of 74) achieved remission using the three-criteria definition.

conclusionUsing the study full and simplified definitions, nearly half to three-quarters of patients who remained on pegloticase for 52 weeks achieved gout remission. This novel analysis provides evidence that remission is possible in many patients with uncontrolled gout within one year of intensive, sustained urate-lowering.

Identifiers

PMID40810458
PMCPMC12351638

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.