ArticleYonago acta medica2025
Characteristic Symptoms and Associated Risk Factors of COVID-19 Reinfection in the Indonesian Community.
Article in Yonago acta medica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on COVID-19 reinfection in Semarang, Indonesia using the two-stage sampling technique. There were a total of 312 participants. We used logistic regression tests for multivariate analysis of reinfection risk associated with various factors. The study spanned from June 2022 to October 2022. Results: We found that symptoms such as cough and sore throat, seen during first infection, often recurred during reinfection. The fixed multivariate result showed that males (OR 3.863; 95% CI 1.459-10.234; Conclusion: Thus, we found that males having comorbidities, employed in public jobs (health and non-health workers), with mild or moderate severity during first infection, and displaying poor rule-following behavior hold the highest risk factors for COVID-19 reinfection. Interestingly, having at least a middle school education seems to be a protective factor against COVID-19 reinfection.
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