Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809989›Full record

ArticlePerioperative care and operating room management2025

Association between Reusable Anesthesia Circuits and Hospital Waste Reduction, Cost Savings, and Environmental Impact: A Quality Improvement Study.

Aurora Quaye, Charm Karunasiri, Janelle Richard, Michael Arsnow, Robert Montague, Wendy Craig, Alysse G Wurcel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative care and operating room management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aurora QuayeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Charm KarunasiriDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Janelle RichardDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Michael ArsnowMaineHealth Department of Sustainability, 110 Free St, Portland, ME 04101 USA.
Robert MontagueDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME, 04102, USA.
Wendy CraigTufts University School of Medicine, 145 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111 USA.
Alysse G WurcelBoston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 East Concord St, Boston, MA 02118 USA.

Funding

Understanding Factors Influencing COVID-19 Testing and Vaccination in Immigrant Low-income and Homeless Populations and Testing Targeted InterventionsU54GM115516 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Frances E. Carr · 2017 to 2026
$51.6M
Telemedicine to Reduce Disparities in the Identification and Treatment of Neonatal EncephalopathyP20GM139745 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI David B. Seder · 2021 to 2026
$19.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139745NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anesthesia services are a major contributor to healthcare sector greenhouse gas emissions. Interventions aimed to reduce waste are necessary. Reusable anesthesia circuits offer a sustainable alternative to single-use circuits. Their adoption in the United States remains limited. The objective of this project was to evaluate the feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact of using FDA-approved reusable anesthesia circuits. Methods: Supported by the SMART QI framework, we evaluated the impact of switching to reusable circuits on elective electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) procedures. We measured waste generation, room preparation times, material costs, and projected system wide financial and greenhouse gas emissions impact. Greenhouse gas emissions were estimated using the Practice Greenhealth Scope 3 Emissions Accounting Tool. Descriptive statistics compared pre- and post-intervention outcomes, with statistical significance at p < 0.05. Results: We compared 185 ECT procedures: 98 single-use from pre-intervention and 87 reusable circuits from post-intervention. Preparation times did not change. Daily waste from reusable circuits was significantly lower than single-use circuits (99.2g vs. 357.2g, p < 0.001). Cost analysis revealed 40% reduction in median per-case expenditures with reusable circuits ($4.30 vs. $8.50 per patient, p < 0.001).Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions per procedure decreased nearly 50% (1.09 kgCO Discussion: Reusable anesthesia circuits can significantly reduce hospital waste, lower costs, and decrease carbon emissions without compromising procedural efficiency.

Indexed as

Anesthesiacostbenefit analysisenvironmentfeasibility studiesgreenhouse gasessustainability

Identifiers

PMID40809989
PMCPMC12341448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.