Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809958›Full record

ReviewNon-coding RNA research2025

Emerging roles of tsRNAs in programmed cell death and disease therapeutics: challenges, opportunities, and future directions.

Zhe Li, Bo Zhang, Yanru Pan, Qiuyan Weng, Kefeng Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Non-coding RNA research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Relationship between different modes of death and premature ovarian insufficiency: a literature review.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  2. Programmed cell death in osteoarthritis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhe LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 315010, Ningbo, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 315010, Ningbo, China.
Yanru PanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 315010, Ningbo, China.
Qiuyan WengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 315010, Ningbo, China.
Kefeng HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 315010, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death (PCD), which includes various forms such as apoptosis, autophagy, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, plays a pivotal role in disease pathogenesis and progression. tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) have emerged as crucial regulators of these processes, influencing cellular fate and disease outcomes. Research has revealed diverse expression profiles of tsRNAs across various diseases, emphasizing their roles in modulating PCD pathways and their potential value in diagnosis and treatment. Specific tsRNAs can either promote or inhibit apoptosis; for example, tsRNA-3043a promotes ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis in premature ovarian insufficiency, whereas tsRNA-04002 prevents apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells to delay intervertebral disc degeneration. Furthermore, tsRNAs serve as potential biomarkers for early disease detection, with emerging detection technologies enhancing their clinical utility. Therapeutically, tsRNA-targeted strategies, such as RNA interference and exosome-based drug delivery, offer new avenues for modulating PCD in diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Despite challenges in understanding tsRNA biogenesis and functional diversity, their roles in regulating PCD highlight their strong potential in advancing disease diagnostics, treatment strategies, and personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Clinical translationDiagnostic biomarkersProgrammed cell death (PCD)Therapeutic targetstsRNAs (tRNA-derived small RNAs)

Identifiers

PMID40809958
PMCPMC12344190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.