Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809901›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis practices in hematology/oncology patients admitted to neurological intensive care units.

Nada Alsuhebany, Lama Alfehaid, Danah Alodhaibi, Madhawi Mahdali, Sumaya Almohareb, Abdulrahman Alshaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nada AlsuhebanyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lama AlfehaidDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Danah AlodhaibiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Madhawi MahdaliDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sumaya AlmoharebDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlshayaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) presents a significant challenge for neurocritically ill patients with cancer due to the combined risks of thrombosis and bleeding. This study aimed to describe VTE prophylaxis practices among this high-risk population. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary teaching hospital. Data were obtained for all patients admitted with neurocritical illness with a history of either solid tumors or hematological malignancies. The main outcome was the incidence of bleeding events in the neurocritical care unit (NCCU) using the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria. Other secondary outcomes were the incidence of thrombotic events, NCCU length of stay, and in-hospital mortality. Results: Out of the 168 patients screened, 43 patients were included, of which 38 patients (88.3%) had solid tumors, and 5 patients (11.6%) had hematologic malignancies. The majority of patients (81.3%) received chemical VTE prophylaxis during hospitalization. The incidence of major bleeding events was reported in 8 patients (21%) with solid tumors and one patient (20%) with hematologic malignancies, with no cases of thrombosis during hospitalization. Compared to the literature, the incidence of major bleeding events in our study is lower than indicated by a previous report on high bleeding risks in similar patient populations. The median duration of hospital stay was five days in the NCCU and 17 days in the hospital, with a 30-day mortality rate of 14%. Conclusion: Our study highlights the complexity of managing VTE prophylaxis in neurocritically ill cancer patients, emphasizing the need for a careful risk-benefit assessment. The absence of thrombotic events suggests effectiveness; however, bleeding risks warrant caution. These findings underscore the importance of individualized care and highlight the need for further research to refine prophylaxis protocols, thereby ensuring both safety and efficacy in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

anticoagulant activityhematologyneurologicaloncologythrombosisvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40809901
PMCPMC12343507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.