Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809885›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2025

Ten-year trends in dietary vitamin D intake and its food sources among Koreans: based on the 2013-2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.

Enkhgerel Erdenetsetseg, Hye Ran Shin, Sun Yung Ly, SuJin Song

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Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enkhgerel ErdenetsetsegDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Life Science and Nano-technology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0830-2173
Hye Ran ShinDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Life Science and Nano-technology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-7379
Sun Yung LyDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-8573
SuJin SongDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Life Science and Nano-technology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-4346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study analyzed 10-yrs trends in dietary vitamin D intake and its food sources among Koreans. SUBJECTS/

methodsThis study included 61,734 individuals (≥ 3 yrs) from the 2013-2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Daily vitamin D intake was assessed based on 24-h recall data. 10-yrs trends in 1) vitamin D intake, 2) vitamin D intake relative to the adequate intake (AI) of 2020 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans, and 3) proportions of individuals whose vitamin D intake below and above AI were analyzed using a complex sampling general linear model. Changes in food sources of vitamin D was also determined.

resultsVitamin D intake significantly decreased over 10 yrs with 3.2 μg/d in 2013 and 2.9 μg/d in 2022 (

conclusionVitamin D intake among Koreans has declined significantly over the past decade. Developing effective dietary guidelines considering sex and age is essential to improve vitamin D intake in this population.

Indexed as

dietfoodRepublic of KoreaVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40809885
PMCPMC12340095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.