Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809857›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Identifying molecular signatures of post-traumatic stress disorder vulnerability and progression in a longitudinal study: a study protocol.

Federico Suprani, Pasquale Paribello, Giulia Federica Mancini, Maria Morena, Marco Pinna, Federica Pinna, Martina Contu, Caterina Visioli, Fabio Medas, Gian Luigi Canu and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Federico SupraniSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Pasquale ParibelloSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giulia Federica ManciniDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria MorenaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marco PinnaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Federica PinnaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Martina ContuSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Caterina VisioliCentro Bini for Mood Disorders, Cagliari, Italy.
Fabio MedasDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gian Luigi CanuDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Federico CappellacciDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Pietro Giorgio CalòDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gabriele FincoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Salvatore SardoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Monica Maria Francesca PulighedduUnit of Neurology, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.
Ernesto D'AlojaSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Claudia PisanuSection of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Alessio SquassinaSection of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Donatella CongiuSection of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gian Marco LeggioSection of Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Mirko Manchia *Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Patrizia Campolongo *Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a highly debilitating psychiatric disorder, which develops in a subset of trauma-exposed individuals. Patients with PTSD fail to extinguish fear responses to no-longer dangerous stimuli and develop enduring experiences of fear and anxiety. To advance the understanding of PTSD neurobiology, longitudinal and comprehensive clinical and molecular data are needed. Here we present the protocol of the project "Reli€ving-PTSD" aiming at identifying the molecular signatures of PTSD vulnerability and disease progression in a longitudinal study in humans. The molecular signature will be based on the analysis of the endocannabinoid (eCB) system, as well as miRNome and transcriptome profiles. The study will recruit 60 participants hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unity of the University Hospital Agency of Cagliari. Participants will be eligible for this study if they are: 1) between 18 and 65 years old; 2) able to provide written informed consent. We plan to recruit 30 patients with a diagnosis of PTSD or Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) according to DSM-5 and 30 patients without either diagnosis. Exclusion criteria are: 1) history of traumatic brain injury; 2) current and/or lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders other than PTSD/ASD; 3) current and/or lifetime diagnosis of substance use disorder; 4) presence of severe neurological or medical morbidity. These stringent eligibility criteria will reduce the confounding effect of comorbidities, as molecular alterations of the eCB system have been associated to several psychiatric disorders. This research addresses critical gaps in PTSD management. The outcomes are anticipated to significantly advance scientific knowledge, inform clinical practices, and benefit public health by reducing the societal and economic burden of PTSD through improved precision medicine-based prevention and treatment strategies. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Region of Sardinia (Prot. CE/2023_014) and funded by the European Union - Next Generation EU - NRRP M6C2 - Investment 2.1 Enhancement and strengthening of biomedical research in the NHS.

Indexed as

cannabinoidsmicroRNAomicsPTSDstresstrauma

Identifiers

PMID40809857
PMCPMC12345373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.