Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809768›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Current status and influencing factors of medication behavior among children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in China.

Ximu Sun, Lijie Yang, Qin Han, Yixin Sun, Han Zhou, Xiaolin Xu, Peng Guo

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ximu SunDepartment of Pharmacy, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lijie YangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Qin HanCollege of Health Management, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yixin SunClinical Research Center, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Han ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaolin XuDepartment of Pharmacy, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Peng GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children face higher medication risks than adults, making safe and rational drug use a societal concern. For children aged 8 and older, early intervention is key to fostering responsible medication habits. This study, grounded in Temporal Self-Regulation Theory (TST), suggests that temporal valuations, behavioral prepotency, and self-regulatory capacity influence medication behaviors, with weaker self-regulation potentially linked to stronger behavioral prepotency. Aims: This study examined medication behavior patterns among Chinese children and adolescents, identified the factors influencing these behaviors, and evaluated the applicability of the TST in elucidating medication behavior. Methods: This study surveyed 4,288 children and adolescents aged 8-18 from October 2023 to May 2024, recruited from children's hospitals in 18 cities across mainland China. Data on demographics, health literacy, medication self-efficacy, perceived stress, and medication behavior were collected via questionnaires. Single-factor and multiple linear regression analyses identified significant factors and their contributions to the outcome. Results: A total of 4,044 questionnaires were collected. The sample included 53.07% males and 46.93% females, with a mean age of 13.60 ± 2.85 years. The mean scores of medication behavior, medication literacy, perceived stress, and medication self-efficacy were 109.49 ± 17.57, 36.00 ± 9.86, 6.55 ± 2.82, 9.24 ± 4.12, respectively. Medication behavior correlated positively with medication literacy ( Conclusion: The study emphasizes that perceived stress, medication literacy, and self-efficacy significantly influence medication behavior in children and adolescents. Targeted interventions in stress management, literacy improvement, and self-efficacy enhancement could foster safer medication use, warranting further research for development and testing.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMedication AdherenceSelf EfficacyAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentschildrenhealth managementmedication behaviormedication literacytemporal self-regulation theory

Identifiers

PMID40809768
PMCPMC12343645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.