Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809748›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

Therapeutic effects of forest bathing on older adult patients with essential hypertension: evidence from a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest.

Aibo Li, Yu Liu, Haiyuan Qian, Kun Sun, Ziqing Zhao, Iwao Uehara, Guofu Wang, Benzhi Zhou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aibo Li *Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yu Liu *Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haiyuan QianQianjiangyuan National Park Administration Bureau, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Kun SunResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ziqing ZhaoResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Iwao UeharaFaculty of Regional Environment Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.
Guofu WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Hospital and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatrics & Geriatrics Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Benzhi ZhouResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Forest bathing (Shinrin-Yoku) has gained growing attention in medical and therapeutic tourism research due to its potential benefits in managing chronic diseases, such as hypertension. This empirical study examined the therapeutic effects of forest bathing on older adult patients with essential hypertension. Methods: A total of 36 participants were randomly assigned to either a forest environment (experimental group, Results: The results indicated that systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels were significantly lower in the experimental group compared to the control group ( Discussion: These findings suggest that forest bathing can serve as an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing blood pressure, improving autonomic function and mental health among older adult patients with essential hypertension. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of forest environments, particularly subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forests, in the integrated management of cardiovascular and mental health.

Indexed as

BathsEssential HypertensionForestsAgedBlood PressureFemaleForest TherapyHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle Agedblood pressure regulationforest bathingheart rate variabilityolder adult patients with essential hypertensionpsychological well-beingsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

Identifiers

PMID40809748
PMCPMC12344733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.