Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809713›Full record

ArticleActa medica Philippina2025

Anxiety, Depression and Resilience among Primary Care Nurses Working in the Rural Health Units of Samar Province during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Oscar B de Paz, Charlie C Falguera, Abigail L Brillantes, Kiara F Balo, Veigner V Cabugayan, Rosemarie T Del Monte, Beberly T Pimentel, Ethel C Valones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Oscar B de PazSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.
Charlie C FalgueraSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.
Abigail L BrillantesSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.
Kiara F BaloSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.
Veigner V CabugayanSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.
Rosemarie T Del MonteSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.
Beberly T PimentelSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.
Ethel C ValonesSchool of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Primary care nurses serve as the gatekeeper of the health system. They could be psychologically affected in times of health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess their perceived anxiety, depression, and resilience while working in the rural health units in Samar Province. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed involving 188 primary care nurses who were working in rural health units (RHUs) in Samar province. They were selected through stratified random sampling technique. Anxiety and depression levels were assessed using the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Resilience level was assessed using 18-item Resilience Scale. Pearson's r moment correlation and logistic regression analysis were used to determine associated factors with mental health. Results: Twenty (20) nurses experienced anxiety and five of them reported depression. Work experience is associated with depression [Exp(B) = 3.753; 95% CI (1.121 - 12.563)]. Overall, nurses reported high resilience level. Anxiety and depression are significantly and negatively associated with resilience. Conclusions: Primary care nurses experience depression and anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic. Work experience is associated to their levels of depression. Moreover, nurses reported high levels of resilience. The higher the levels of anxiety and depression, the lower is their resilience.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionprimary care nursesresiliencerural health units

Identifiers

PMID40809713
PMCPMC12340449

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