Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809703›Full record

ArticleActa medica Philippina2025

Health System Responsiveness of Rural Health Units in the Cagayan Valley Region: A Cross-sectional Study.

Jonalyn P Santos, Janina C Abad, Alvin A Aldea, Suzette D Itay, Vic Valiant O Laureta, Rosemarie A Tadena, Rosalie A Turingan, Karen Joy A Catacutan, Darin Jan C Tindowen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonalyn P SantosCenter for Health Research and Development, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Janina C AbadSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Alvin A AldeaSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Suzette D ItaySchool of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Vic Valiant O LauretaSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Rosemarie A TadenaSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Rosalie A TuringanSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Karen Joy A CatacutanCenter for Business Research and Development, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Darin Jan C TindowenUniversity Research and Innovation Office, University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed the level of health system responsiveness of Rural Health Units (RHUs) in Cagayan Valley Region along seven domains of responsiveness namely dignity, autonomy, confidentiality, choice of provider, prompt attention, communication, and quality of basic amenities, and five core components of the health system namely health governance, health human resource, health information system, access to medicines and technology, and service delivery. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was adopted using survey as the primary means of data collection using a researcher-developed questionnaire. The study was conducted in RHUs of 15 identified municipalities in the region. The municipalities were chosen based on their low performance in the LGU health score cards for 2019. A total of 618 clients and 235 health workers were included in the study. Frequency, percentage, and mean were used to analyze the profile and level of health system responsiveness. T-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test significant differences. Results: The results showed that the RHUs included in the study have very good level of health system responsiveness, with overall percentage scores ranging from 73.55 to 88.08, in all domains assessed. However, choice of providers within the facilities (62.71%) and access to medicine and technology (77.45%) were the least responsive among all the identified domains. Significant differences in the clients' assessment of the responsiveness of the RHUs were seen when grouped according to their sex, age, educational attainment, income level, overall level of health, frequency of visits, and distance of home to facility. The RHUs' location, whether in an urban or rural area, number of staff, and number of barangays catered also were found to determine the level of health system responsiveness. Moreover, not all RHUs were able to comply with basic requirements of the Department of Health specifically along the services offered. Conclusion: It can be concluded therefore that the RHUs, despite the limitations in certain aspects are still able to meet the expectations of the clients and health workers in the delivery of health services. However, in order to maximize responsiveness of these facilities, DOH requirements for these facilities should be met.

Indexed as

Cagayan Valleyhealth system responsivenessprimary health carerural health unit

Identifiers

PMID40809703
PMCPMC12340446

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.