Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809650›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Relationship Between Health Insurance Status and Frequency of Routine Medical Checkups.

Feyisayo O Oguntuase, Consolata Uzzi, Tochukwu W Okahia, Opemipo Adetifa, Chinonso F Eziechi, Okelue E Okobi, Omamuyovbi F Nwoagbe, Oluwatayo A Dare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Feyisayo O OguntuaseGeneral Medicine, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, UKR.
Consolata UzziFamily Medicine, American University of Antigua, New York, USA.
Tochukwu W OkahiaPsychiatry, Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Opemipo AdetifaFamily Medicine, Kyiv Medical University, Calgary, CAN.
Chinonso F EziechiPublic Health, Liberty University, Lynchburg, USA.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Hialeah, USA.
Omamuyovbi F NwoagbeInternal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, NGA.
Oluwatayo A DarePsychiatry, Foothills Medical Clinic, Calgary, CAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine medical checkups are essential for early disease detection and prevention. However, disparities in utilization persist across sociodemographic groups, particularly in relation to health insurance coverage in the US population.

objectiveThis study aims to examine the relationship between health insurance status and recent routine medical checkups among US adults, using nationally representative survey data.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) (n = 329,549; weighted population = 198,183,089). Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and survey-weighted logistic regression were employed to examine the associations between recent checkup status and various variables, including insurance coverage, age, sex, education, income, and race/ethnicity.

resultsIndividuals with health insurance had nearly four times the odds of having had a recent checkup compared to those without insurance (OR = 3.90, 95% CI: 3.69-4.12). Female sex, older age, and Hispanic or Black race/ethnicity were also positively associated with recent checkups. Conversely, lower income and educational attainment were linked to reduced utilization.

conclusionHealth insurance coverage is a strong predictor of routine healthcare utilization. Expanding access to insurance may substantially improve the uptake of preventive services, particularly among underserved populations.

Indexed as

brfsshealth disparitieshealth insuranceincomepreventive careraceroutine check-upsexus adults

Identifiers

PMID40809650
PMCPMC12344605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.