Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809638›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Real-World Efficacy of Upadacitinib in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

Abdul Ghaffar, Fraz Ahmad, Joseph Collum, Linta Naveed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdul GhaffarGastroenterology and Hepatology, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, GBR.
Fraz AhmadInternal Medicine, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, GBR.
Joseph CollumGastroenterology and Hepatology, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, GBR.
Linta NaveedGeriatrics, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upadacitinib (UPA) is a selective JAK-1 inhibitor used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease. We report a real-world retrospective study evaluating the efficacy and safety of UPA in 17 patients who scaled from mild to severe UC, and demonstrated significant improvement in Inflammatory biomarkers, with the majority (16/17 patients) achieving reduced fecal calprotectin levels. Three patients had subsequent endoscopic evaluation after being initiated on UPA; two showed improvement in the Mayo score, and the remaining patient remained static. The side effect profile was consistent with known JAK inhibitor effects, with elevated cholesterol as the most common adverse event, and one case of neutropenia was observed. These findings suggest that UPA is an effective therapeutic option for refractory UC patients, and further studies would help in confirming its long-term efficacy in these patients.

Indexed as

crohn's diseasefecal calprotectininflammatory bowel diseasejak inhibitormayo scoreulcerative colitisupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID40809638
PMCPMC12347216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.