Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40809408›Full record

SynthesisF1000Research2024

Efficacy of Treadmill Training on Balance and Fall Risks in the Elderly: A Systematic Review."

Ayman Mohammed Ismail Zafer, Alsayed Abdelhameed Shanb, Matar AbduAllah Alzahrani, Ankita Sharma, Moattar Raza Rizvi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayman Mohammed Ismail ZaferPhysical Therapy Department, Taibah University, Medina, Al Madinah Province, 41411, Saudi Arabia.
Alsayed Abdelhameed ShanbPhysical Therapy Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Eastern Province, 34212, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-5025
Matar AbduAllah AlzahraniPhysical Therapy Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Eastern Province, 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Ankita SharmaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, 121004, India.
Moattar Raza RizviDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, 121004, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-7163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Purpose: Falls and balance issues are significant concerns for the elderly. Treadmill training is increasingly recognized as a potential intervention to improve balance and reduce fall risk in this population. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of treadmill training on balance in the elderly. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL Plus, PEDro, Cochrane Library, and ERIC from January 1, 1980, to January 1, 2025. The search focused on treadmill training's impact on balance in older adults. From 74 identified studies, primary outcome measure was "Balance Improvement, risk of fall" and secondary were "Cognitive Function and Quality of Life," and others. Articles were excluded for reasons like irrelevance to treadmill training, language barriers, or duplication, resulting in 16 final studies. Results: Treadmill training demonstrated positive effects on balance and fall risk reduction, particularly in elderly individuals with Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries, and age-related balance issues. Perturbation-based treadmill training significantly reduced fall rates, while underwater treadmill sessions improved mobility and cognitive function. Conclusion: Treadmill training interventions are promising for improving balance and mobility in the elderly, including those with Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries, and age-related balance issues. While these interventions show potential, further research is needed to determine optimal protocols, durations, and combinations with other interventions. This could lead to a more comprehensive approach for addressing balance and mobility challenges in the elderly, promoting healthy aging and reducing fall risks.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsExercise TherapyPostural BalanceAgedAged, 80 and overHumansQuality of LifeagingbalanceElderlyfalls preventiontreadmill training

Identifiers

PMID40809408
PMCPMC12344403

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.